中美科技竞争视阈下加强国家科技情报体系建设研究  

Research on Strengthening the Construction of National Science and Technology Intelligence System from the Perspective of Sino-US Science and Technology Competition

作　　者：陈树 李辉 西桂权 谭晓 Chen Shu

机构地区：[1]北京市科学技术研究院科技情报研究所,北京100044

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2023年第1期53-60,80,共9页Information Studies:Theory & Application

基　　金：2022年度国家社会科学基金项目“大国竞争背景下国家科技情报体系能力发展研究”的成果,项目编号:22BTQ076,项目负责人:李辉。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]中美科技竞争持续深化,美国对华科技情报活动力度空前加大,一系列关乎国家科技发展与安全的重大事件,不断向我国科技情报工作示警,并暴露出新形势下国家科技情报体系需要整体性反思与优化,国家科技情报体系整体能力亟待加强。[方法/过程]文章立足系统工程理论,以“大情报观”为导向,以“协同理论”为牵引,界定了国家科技情报体系内涵,分析了国家科技情报体系构成要素,从理念文化、组织机构、情报资源、人才培养、理论方法与技术供给、制度保障6方面,提出强化国家科技情报体系建设建议。[结果/结论]强化国家科技情报体系建设,为国家科技情报事业自身能力提升,以及在中美科技竞争中充分发挥科技情报价值,提供有益支撑。[Purpose/significance] With the intensification of science and technology competition between China and the United States, the United States has intensified its science and technology intelligence activities against China unprecedently.A series of major events related to national science and technology development and security have continuously warned China’s science and technology intelligence work, and exposed under the new situation, national science and technology intelligence system needs holistic reflection and optimization, national science and technology intelligence system overall ability needs to be strengthened.[Method/process] Based on system engineering theory, guided by “the view of macro intelligence”,“coordination theory” for traction, this paper defines the connotation of the national science and technology intelligence system, and analyzes on the factors of national science and technology intelligence system.This paper explores the reconstruction path of national science and technology intelligence system, from the concept of six dimensions, including concept culture, organization, resource, talent, theoretical methods and technologies and institutions.[Result/conclusion] Strengthening national science and technology intelligence system is importance to providing beneficial support for the improvement of China’s national science and technology intelligence capacity, as well as the full play of science and technology intelligence value in the Sino-US science and technology competition.

关 键 词：中美科技竞争 国家科技情报体系 大情报观 情报理念 情报组织机构 情报资源 情报人才 情报理论方法与技术 情报制度 

分 类 号：G359.2[文化科学—情报学] G359.7