人口负担与家庭旅游消费——基于中国家庭金融调查数据的实证研究  

Population Burden and Family Tourism Consumption——Empirical Research based on Chinese Household Financial Survey Data

作　　者：滕柯 TENG Ke(Qingdao Vocational and Technical College of Hotel Management,Qingdao,Shandong 266100)

机构地区：[1]青岛酒店管理职业技术学院酒店管理学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《江苏商论》2023年第1期56-61,共6页Jiangsu Commercial Forum

摘　　要：文章利用中国家庭金融调查数据,运用两部模型,研究了人口负担对中国家庭旅游决策及支出水平的影响。发现:1)人口负担对家庭旅游决策和支出水平的影响机制存在差异,决策阶段更易受到人口负担的影响;2)人口负担对旅游参与决策的影响具体表现为少儿负担比的正效应和老年负担比的负效应,旅游支出影响方面则表现为少儿负担比显著的正向影响;3)乡村家庭旅游支出水平低于城镇,其中高少儿负担比的乡村家庭参与旅游的概率更低,但选择出游的乡村家庭中,少儿负担明显拉动了旅游支出水平;4)家庭旅游支出水平存在区域异质性,即中西部家庭旅游消费水平显著低于东部,但人口负担对家庭旅游消费的影响却不存在区域异质性。Using the data from the China Household Finance Survey and using two models, this paper studies the impact of population burden on family travel decision-making and expenditure levels in China, and finds that: 1) There are differences in the impact mechanism of population burden on family travel decision-making and expenditure levels, and the decision-making stage is easier.Affected by population burden;2) The impact of population burden on tourism participation decision-making is embodied in the positive effect of the burden ratio of children and the negative effect of the burden ratio of the elderly, and the influence of tourism expenditure is a significant positive effect of the burden ratio of children;3) The tourism expenditure level of rural households is lower than that of urban areas, and the probability of participating in tourism is lower among rural households with a high child burden ratio. However, among rural families who choose to travel, children’s burden significantly drives their tourism expenditure level;4) The level of family tourism expenditure exists Regional heterogeneity, that is, the level of family tourism consumption in the central and western regions is significantly lower than that in the east, but there is no regional heterogeneity in the impact of population burden on family tourism consumption.

关 键 词：少儿负担比 老年负担比 家庭旅游消费 两部模型 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]