感音神经性听力损失治疗的研究进展  

Progress in Research on the Treatment of Sensorineural Hearing Loss

作　　者：何盛梅 王晓云 赵厚育 HE Sheng-mei;WANG Xiao-yun;ZHAO Hou-yu

机构地区：[1]贵州医科大学附属医院耳鼻咽喉科,贵阳550004

出　　处：《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》2023年第1期46-50,共5页Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation

基　　金：贵州省卫生健康委科学技术基金项目(gzwjkj2020-1-153);国家自然科学基金培育项目(I-2020-10);贵州省科技计划项目[黔科合J字(2009)2325]。

摘　　要：感音神经性听力损失(sensorineural hearing loss,SNHL)是听力障碍的常见临床类型,其主要是由于耳蜗螺旋器毛细胞以及听神经以上通路受损,导致声音的感受、神经传导及皮质功能障碍,引发的听力减退和(或)听力丧失,占所有听力障碍的90%以上,严重影响人们的日常工作及生活。由于SNHL在临床中最为常见,发病率高,病因、发病机制及病理改变等复杂多样,治疗手段不尽相同,总体疗效不一,选择正确的治疗方法对于听力改善或恢复具有重要意义。本文就国内外SNHL的治疗进展进行归纳总结,为SNHL的临床规范诊治提供参考。Sensorineural hearing loss(SNHL)is a common clinical type of hearing impairment,It is mainly due to the damage of hair cells of the cochlear spiral organ and the pathway above the acoustic nerve,resulting in the difficullties of sound perception,nerve conduction and cortical dysfunction,which leads to hearing loss.It accounts for more than 90%of all hearing impairment and seriously affects people’s daily work and life.Because SNHL is the most common in clinic,the incidence is high,the etiology,pathogenesis and pathological changes are complex and diverse,the treatment methods are different,and the overall curative effect is different,so choosing the right treatment method is of great significance for hearing improvement or recovery.Therefore this paper summarizes the progress in the treatment of SNHL at home and abroad,in order to provide some reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of SNHL.

关 键 词：听力障碍 感音神经性听力损失 治疗 进展 

分 类 号：R764[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]