防雹网对烤烟主要病虫害防治效果的研究  

Study on the Control Effect of Hail-Proof Net on Main Diseases and Pests of Flue-Cured Tobacco

作　　者：袁莲莲[1] 马建彬 肖振杰 李敏 沈贵忠 靳彦峰 周艳宾 李新辉 安泉成 郑振兴 刘兴锋 王新伟[1] 申莉莉[1] 王凤龙[1] 李彬 YUAN Lianlian;MA Jianbin;XIAO Zhenjie;LI Min;SHEN Guizhong;JIN Yanfeng;ZHOU Yanbin;LI Xinhui;AN Quancheng;ZHENG Zhenxing;LIU Xingfeng;WANG Xinwei;SHEN Lili;WANG Fenglong;LI Bin(Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Tobacco Pest Monitoring Controlling&Integrated Management,Qingdao Shandong 266101,China;China Tobacco Hebei Industrial Limited Company,Shijiazhuang 050051,China;Yuxian Tobacco Distribution Company in Hebei Province,Yuxian Hebei 075700,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院烟草研究所/国家烟草行业烟草病虫害监测与综合治理重点开放实验室,山东青岛266101 [2]河北中烟工业有限责任公司,石家庄050051 [3]河北省蔚县烟叶经销总公司,河北蔚县075700

出　　处：《植物医学》2022年第6期97-103,共7页Plant Health and Medicine

基　　金：中国农业科学院科技创新工程所级任务(ASTIP-TRICK-ZD01);中国烟草总公司重大专项[110202101027(LS-02),110202101045(LS-05),110202101050(LS-10)]。

摘　　要：为明确防雹网对烤烟主要病虫害的防治效果,本研究于2019年在河北省蔚县烟区3个试验田架设防雹网进行调查研究.结果显示,架设防雹网对烟青虫的发生及为害影响不大,但对烟蚜防效明显,同时可有效减轻烟蚜传播病毒病的发生,特别是马铃薯Y病毒(PVY)和黄瓜花叶病毒(CMV).因此,防雹网保护栽培技术的推广应用可有效减轻病虫为害,具有很大的应用前景.In order to clarify the control effect of hail-proof net on the main diseases and pests of flue-cured tobacco, hail-proof nets were set up in three experimental fields in Yu County Hebei Province in 2019 for investigation and research. The results showed that the hail-proof net had little effect on the occurrence and harm of the budworm, but it had obvious control effect on aphids, and could effectively reduce the occurrence of aphid-transmitted virus diseases, especially tobacco potato virus(PVY)and cucumber mosaic virus(CMV). Therefore, the popularization and application of hail-proof net protection cultivation technology could effectively reduce the harm of diseases and pests, which has a great application prospect.

关 键 词：防雹网 烤烟 病虫害 应用前景 

分 类 号：S435.72[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]