基于艾森克人格分类的多维护理对精神分裂患者的影响分析  

Analysis of the influence of multidimensional nursing on patients with schizophrenia based on Eysenck personality classification

作　　者：杨燕 黄根 YANG Yan;HUANG Gen(Department of Psychiatry,Jiangxi Kangning Hospital,Jiangxi Province,Nanchang330103,China)

机构地区：[1]江西康宁医院精神科,江西南昌330103

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2022年第36期185-189,共5页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(20185074)。

摘　　要：目的 探究基于艾森克人格分类的多维护理对精神分裂患者的影响及临床应用效果。方法 选取2019年3月至2021年3月江西康宁医院精神科收治的90例精神分类患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(n=45)和对照组(n=45)。对照组采用传统护理措施,观察组采用以艾森克人格分类的多维护理,比较两组的护理效果。结果 干预后,两组患者阳性症状、阴性症状、一般精神症状和总分均低于干预前,且观察组精神状态各项评分和总分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组患者个人整洁、社会兴趣、社会能力、退缩、精神病性表现、激惹、抑郁评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组干预后个人整洁、社会兴趣、社会能力评分均高于干预前,对照组干预后社会兴趣高于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组干预后退缩、精神病性表现、激惹、抑郁评分低于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组干预后个人整洁、社会能力、退缩、精神病性表现、激惹、抑郁评分与干预前比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组干预后个人整洁、社会兴趣、社会能力评分均高于对照组,退缩、精神病性表现、激惹、抑郁评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 基于艾森克人格分类的多维护理对精神分裂患者的影响较好,可促进患者的个人整洁、社会兴趣、社会能力上升,缓解患者的抑郁、退缩、精神病性表现、激惹情绪,促进疾病的治愈率上升,保证了患者的生活质量。Objective To explore the effect of multiple maintenance based on Eysenck personality classification and clinical application in schizophrenia. Methods From March 2019 to March 2021, 90 psychiatric classification patients who admitted to Department of Psychiatry, Jiangxi Kangning Hospital were selected as the research objects, they were divided into observation group(n=45) and control group(n=45) according to the random number table method. The control group was treated with traditional nursing measures, and the observation group was treated with multi-dimensional nursing based on Eysenck personality classification. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results After intervention, the positive symptoms, negative symptoms, general mental symptoms and total scores of the two groups were lower than before intervention, and the mental scores and total scores of the observation group were lower than the control group, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Before intervention, there were no significant differences in the scores of personal neatness, social interest, social competence, withdrawal, psychotic performance, irritation and depression between the two groups(P >0.05). After intervention, the scores of personal neatness, social interest and social ability of the observation group were higher than before intervention, while the social interest of the control group was higher than before intervention, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). After intervention, the scores of withdrawal, psychotic performance, irritability and depression in the observation group were lower than those before intervention, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). After intervention, there were no significant differences in the scores of personal cleanliness, social ability, withdrawal, psychotic performance, irritation and depression in the control group compared with those before intervention(P>0.05). After intervention, the scores of personal neatness, social intere

关 键 词：艾森克人格分类 多维护理 精神分裂症 临床效果 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]