中国式现代化与第四次工业革命:风险和应对  

Chinese Path to Modernization and the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Risks and Solutions

作　　者：马奔[1,2] 叶紫蒙 杨悦兮 Ma Ben;Ye Zimeng;Yang Yuexi(School of Political Science and Public Administration,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学政治学与公共管理学院,青岛266237 [2]山东大学山东省社科理论重点研究基地公共安全战略研究中心,青岛266237

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第1期11-19,共9页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：中国式现代化需要统筹发展与安全。实现高质量发展和高水平安全之间的动态平衡,需要主动防范化解各类风险隐患。在化解传统风险的同时,我们需要高度关注第四次工业革命带来的新兴风险挑战。在第四次工业革命发展过程中,“机器问题”带来的社会失业风险、技术监管滞后带来的隐私风险、多智能体崛起带来的治理风险、技术异化带来的伦理风险、人类生存意义何在的终极风险等挑战,使社会发展面临很大的不确定性。面对第四次工业革命的新兴风险挑战,我们需要推动劳动力教育培训体系升级,进行负责任的研究与创新,实现数据使用与隐私保护的平衡,实行更加灵活高效的监管,从而对第四次工业革命的风险挑战进行有效治理,不断推进中国式现代化的实践与探索。Chinese path to modernization needs to coordinate the relationship between development and security. To achieve a dynamic balance between high-quality development and high-level security, it is necessary to proactively fend off and defuse various potential risks. While resolving traditional hazards, more attention should be paid to the emerging risks and challenges brought by the fourth industrial revolution. In the process of the fourth industrial revolution, challenges such as the social unemployment risk caused by the “machinery question”, the privacy risk resulted from the lagging technology regulation, the governance risk brought by the multi-agent, the ethical risk generated by technological alienation, and the ultimate risk of the meaning of human existence create great uncertainty to social development. In order to effectively govern the risk challenges of the fourth industrial revolution and pursue a smooth development of Chinese path to modernization, more efforts should be made in terms of upgrading the workforce education and training system, conducting responsible research and innovation, keeping a balance between data use and privacy protection, and implementing more flexible and efficient regulation.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 第四次工业革命 新兴风险 治理 

分 类 号：F414[经济管理—产业经济] F125