推动全球环境治理体系改革和建设的中国方案--第二届全球治理前沿论坛暨“百年变局下的全球环境治理与中国角色”学术研讨会综述  

China’s Proposition for Advancing the Reform and Development of Global Environmental Governance System: An Overview of the 2nd Global Governance Frontier Forum and the Symposium on “Global Environmental Governance and China’s Role under the Changes Unseen in a Century”

作　　者：刘妍希 付清 Liu Yanxi;Fu Qing

机构地区：[1]山东大学政治学与公共管理学院,山东青岛266237

出　　处：《鄱阳湖学刊》2022年第6期118-122,128,共6页Journal of Poyang Lake

摘　　要：当前,世界百年未有之大变局加速演进,世界之变、时代之变、历史之变的特征更加明显。在这种背景下,作为在全球环境治理中发挥重要作用的国家,中国如何更好地发挥参与和引领作用,并进一步推动构建人与自然生命共同体、地球生命共同体,这是百年变局下中国在全球环境治理中角色定位和作用发挥面临的重要问题。习近平总书记在党的二十大报告中强调,“中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化”,要“积极稳妥推进碳达峰碳中和”“积极参与应对气候变化全球治理”,①为中国参与和引领环境领域的全球治理指明了方向。The Second Global Governance Frontier Forum as well as the Symposium on “Global Environmental Governance and China’s Role under the Changes Unseen in A Century” was successfully held online on October 29, 2022, hosted by the School of Political Science and Public Administration of Shandong University and co-hosted by the Center for Global Governance and International Organizations of Shandong University and the Institute of Environmental Politics of Shandong University. Nearly 40 experts and scholars from Peking University, Fudan University, Renmin University of China, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and other universities and research institutions presented their topics online. Centering on the theme of “China’s Role and Strategy in Global Environmental Governance”, the scholars discussed the current situation of global environmental governance under the changes unseen in a century, China’s opportunities and challenges of advancing global environmental governance, and the approach to building its role from the perspectives of environmental politics, global governance, role recognition and geopolitics. The main ideas put forward are as follows. The strategic competition among great powers, the diversification of interests of developing countries in global environmental governance, and the severity of environmental issues have increased the complexity of global environmental governance. With the continuous rise of China’s comprehensive strength and the deepening of its economic transformation, China is able to and needs to play a more critical role in global environmental governance. Meanwhile, China is also facing challenges such as gaining its institutional power and discourse power. To facilitate its proposition for the reform and development of the global environmental governance system, China should enhance its global environmental governance capacity and address global governance deficit issues and global challenges.

关 键 词：全球治理 全球环境治理 中国式现代化 生命共同体 碳中和 前沿论坛 定位和作用 人与自然 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]