中国境内少数民族语言参考语法研究综述  

A Comprehensive Review of Reference Grammars in Ethnic Minority Languages of China

作　　者：韩佳禾 潘家荣 HAN Jiahe;PAN Chia-Jung(School of Literature,Beijing Normal University,China,Beijing 100875;Institute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences,Beijing Normal University,China,Zhuhai 519087)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875 [2]北京师范大学人文和社会科学高等研究院,广东珠海519087

出　　处：《常熟理工学院学报》2023年第1期60-69,共10页Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国民族语言形态句法类型学研究”(18ZDA298)。

摘　　要：中国的参考语法研究滥觞于20世纪70-80年代,21世纪初逐渐兴起并进入快速发展阶段。以中央民族大学、上海师范大学、中国社科院为中心,在戴庆厦、孙宏开、曹志耘等学者的带领下,近年来出现了大量参考语法研究成果。中国境内少数民族语言的参考语法研究主要以汉藏语系藏缅语族为主,壮侗和苗瑶语族的成果相对稍少;藏缅语族中又以彝语支的研究成果最为丰富;阿尔泰语系、南亚语系等其他语系的研究尚不充分。增强研究的均衡性、全面性,保护濒危民族语,为理论语言学、应用语言学、人类学、民族学等学科提供可靠材料是中国境内少数民族语言参考语法研究的重要任务。Reference grammar studies in China originated in the 1970s and 1980s,and gradually emerged and entered a stage of rapid development at the beginning of the new century.With Minzu University of China,Shanghai Normal University,and Chinese Academy of Social Sciences taking center stage,and with scholars such as Dai Qingsha,Sun Hongkai,and Cao Zhiyun assuming leadership,a large number of reference grammar research achievements have appeared in recent years.The prevailing researches on the reference grammars of ethnic minority languages in China are mainly focused more on the Tibeto-Burman language of the Sino-Tibetan family,and less on the ZhuangDong,and Miao-Yao languages.Among the Tibeto-Burman languages,the research results of Yi prove the most abundant.Studies on the Altaic language family,South Asian language family,and other language families,however,are relatively inadequate.It is an important task to strengthen the balance and comprehensiveness of the study of ethnic minority languages,so as to help protect the endangered ethnic languages,and provide reliable materials for the disciplines of theoretical linguistics,applied linguistics,anthropology,and ethnology.

关 键 词：少数民族语言 参考语法 类型学 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]