基于STAMP-HFACS的建筑坍塌事故风险因素分析  

Risk Factors Analysis of Building Collapse Accident Based on STAMP-HFACS

作　　者：李珏[1,2] 李佳文 LI Jue;LI Jia-wen(School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering,Changsha University of Science&Technology,Changsha 410114,China;Intelligent Construction,Operation&Maintenance Management of Transportation Infrastucture Key College Laboratory of Hunan Province,Changsha University of Science&Technology,Changsha 410114,China)

机构地区：[1]长沙理工大学交通运输工程学院,湖南长沙410114 [2]长沙理工大学交通基础设施智慧建造与运维管理湖南省高等学校重点实验室,湖南长沙410114

出　　处：《工程管理学报》2022年第5期148-153,共6页Journal of Engineering Management

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金项目(2021JJ30744);湖南省教育厅项目(20K011)。

摘　　要：为消除单一事故模型对事故报告研究的局限性和孤立性,融合STAMP(系统理论事故建模与过程)模型和HFACS(人因分析和分类系统)模型的优点,建立STAMP-HFACS混合分析方法,对2012~2021年的249个坍塌事故案例报告进行分析研究,识别出了27个坍塌事故风险因素。构建了坍塌事故网络,利用核心—边缘分析与中心性分析,识别出了未严格落实安全生产责任制、相关资质审查不到位、现场管理不到位、现场监理工作失职等关键风险因素,并且利用关联方向指数挖掘出了各个风险因素的原因结果特征。In order to address the limitation and isolation of a single accident model for accident reporting research,this study integrates the advantages of the STAMP(System Theoretical Accident Modeling and Process)model and the HFACS(Human Factors Analysis and Classification System)model,and analyzed and studied 249 collapse accident case reports from 2012 to 2021. It identified 27 collapse accident risk factors,and developed a collapse accident network. This study used core-edge analysis and centrality analysis to identify key risk factors such as failure to strictly implement the safety production responsibility system,inadequate review of relevant qualifications,inadequate on-site management,and dereliction of duty in on-site supervision. Finally,the correlation direction index was used to excavate the cause-result characteristics of each risk factor.

关 键 词：建筑坍塌事故 STAMP HFACS 网络分析 

分 类 号：TU712.4[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]