回馈式健康教育护理对维持性血液透析患者的影响  

The Impact of Feedback Health Education Care on Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients

作　　者：王秋平 高艳平[1] 纪伯玲 Wang Qiu-ping;Gao Yan-ping;Ji Bo-ling(Dongtai People's Hospital,Dongtai 224200,Jiangsu Province,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省东台市人民医院,江苏东台224200

出　　处：《中外医药研究》2022年第10期111-113,共3页JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探讨回馈式健康教育护理对维持性血液透析患者的影响效果。方法:选取2020年12月-2021年12月东台市人民医院收治的终末期肾病患者100例为观察对象,根据随机数字表法分为研究组与对照组,各50例。对照组给予常规护理干预。研究组给予回馈式健康教育护理干预,比较两组患者疾病认知情况、护理满意度、心理状态。结果:治疗后,两组患者生活方式、治疗依从、疾病知识、合理饮食评分均升高,研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组护理操作、专业水平、健康教育、需求满足护理满意度评分及总分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组抑郁自评量表和焦虑自评量表评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:回馈式健康教育护理干预终末期肾病患者,可提高护理满意度,优化患者疾病认知情况,改善患者心理状态。Objective:To explore the impact of feedback health education care on maintenance hemodialysis patients.Methods:One hundred patients with end-stage renal disease admitted to Dongtai People's Hospital from December 2020 to December 2021 were selected as observation subjects and divided into study group and control group according to the random number table method,with 50 cases each.The control group was given conventional nursing interventions.The study group was given feedback health education nursing intervention,and the disease cognition,nursing satisfaction,and psychological status of patients in the two groups were compared.Results:After treatment,the scores of patients'lifestyle,treatment compliance,disease knowledge,and rational diet increased in both groups,and the study group was higher than the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The nursing operation,professional level,health education,and satisfaction with need satisfaction nursing scores and total scores were higher in the study group than in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of depression self-rating scale and anxiety self-rating scale in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Feedback health education nursing interventions for patients with end-stage renal disease can improve nursing satisfaction,optimize patients'disease cognition,and improve patients'psychological status.

关 键 词：终末期肾病 回馈式健康教育 维持性血液透析 疾病认知 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]