健康教育对健康体检中心高脂血症体检对象的应用效果  

The Effect of Health Education on the Application of Hyperlipidemia Medical Examination Subjects in Health Screening Center

作　　者：李伟霞 吴少琴 冯锦霞 Li Wei-xia;Wu Shao-qin;Feng Jin-xia(Comprehensive Outpatient Department,Shenzhen Health Care Commission Office,Shenzhen 518020,Guangdong Province,China;Radiology Imaging Center,Luohu District People's Hospital,Shenzhen 518002,Guangdong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市保健委员会办公室综合门诊部,广东深圳518020 [2]罗湖区人民医院放射影像中心,广东深圳518002

出　　处：《中外医药研究》2022年第10期156-158,共3页JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探讨健康教育对健康体检中心高脂血症体检对象的应用效果。方法:选取2019年12月-2020年12月广东省深圳市保健委员会办公室综合门诊部接受体检后检查出高脂血症的体检对象86例为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各43例。对照组给予常规教育,观察组给予健康教育。对比两组体检对象体检时和体检3个月后血脂指标变化情况、体重指数(BMI)和体检对象的满意度。结果:教育后,两组体检对象总胆固醇(TC)、甲状腺球蛋白(TG)水平均降低,高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)水平均升高,观察组TC、TG水平低于对照组,HDL-C水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);教育后,两组体检对象BMI均降低,观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组体检对象满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:健康体检中心对高脂血症体检对象开展健康教育可控制体检对象病情发展,改善体检对象血脂指标、BMI,提高体检对象满意度。Objective:To explore the effect of health education on the application of hyperlipidemia medical examination subjects in health screening center.Methods:86 cases of medical examination subjects who were examined for hyperlipidemia after receiving physical examination in the comprehensive outpatient department of Shenzhen Health Care Commission Office from December 2019 to December 2020 were selected as the study subjects,and were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method,with 43 cases each.The control group was given conventional education and the observation group was given health education.The changes of lipid index,body mass index(BMI)and satisfaction of the subjects in the two groups were compared at the time of physical examination and after 3 months of physical examination.Results:After education,total cholesterol(TC)and thyroglobulin(TG)levels decreased and high-density lipoprotein(HDL-C)levels increased in both groups of medical examination subjects.In the observation group,TC and TG levels were lower than those in the control group,and HDL-C levels were higher than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).After education,the BMI of both groups decreased,and the observation group was lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The satisfaction of the medical examination subjects in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Health education for subjects with hyperlipidemia in health checkup centers can control the development of the disease,improve the blood lipid index and BMI of the subjects,and increase the satisfaction of the subjects.

关 键 词：健康体检中心 高脂血症 健康教育 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]