《说苑》中“说”的语义分布及辞书释义问题  

Semantic distribution and problems of dictionary interpretation about“shuo/shui”(说)in Shuoyuan

作　　者：刘燕 LIU Yan(School of Humanities and Law,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066004,China)

机构地区：[1]燕山大学文法学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《鲁东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第1期55-60,共6页Ludong University Journal:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目“《说苑》‘谈说之术’的语用研究”(18YJC740055)。

摘　　要：对《说苑》中“说”的使用情况考察分析,梳理“说”的言说义、非言说义的分布及演变路径,尝试依据“说”当时的发展演变实际,解读“说”的释义分歧、字词、音义对应关系,是一项很有价值的研究。《说苑》中“说”的名词用法应当为“说(shuō)”,动词用法可以是“说(shuō)”也可以是“说(shuì)”,其中带指人宾语的一定是“说(shuì)”,不带宾语或者带指物宾语的则是“说(shuō)”。考虑到文献是词典编纂与修订的基本材料,因此建议《汉语大词典》收入“说”的“原因、理由、说法”这一义项。The paper investigates and analyzes the usage of“shuo/shui”(说)in Shuoyuan,and teases out the distribution and evolution path of the speech meaning and non-speech meaning of“shuo/shui”(说).According to the actual development and evolution of that time,it attempts to understand the interpretation differences,words,and correspondence between pronunciation and meaning about“shuo/shui”(说).This is a valuable study.The noun usage of“说”should be“说(shuo)”,and the verb usage can be“说(shuo)”or“说(shui)”in Shuoyuan.Among them,those with human objects must be“说(shui)”,while those without objects or with referential objects are“说(shuo)”.Considering that literature is the basic material for dictionary's compilation and revision,it is suggested that Chinese Dictionary should include the sense of“cause,reason,statement”about“shuo/shui”(说).

关 键 词：《说苑》 “说” 语义演变 辞书释义 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]