东北地区大豆种质对灰斑病抗性评价与农艺性状分析  

Evaluation and Agronomic Traits of Resistance to Frogeye Leaf Spot in Soybean Germplasm in Northeast China

作　　者：刘念析 衣志刚[1] 王博[1] 刘佳[1] 董志敏[1] Liu Nianxi;Yi Zhigang;Wang Bo;Liu Jia;Dong Zhimin(National Engineering Research Center for Soybean,Soybean Research Institute,Jilin Academy of Agricultural Science,Changchun,130033)

机构地区：[1]吉林省农业科学院大豆研究所,大豆国家工程研究中心,长春130033

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2022年第23期7885-7893,共9页Molecular Plant Breeding

基　　金：吉林省科技发展计划项目(20200201136JC);中国博士后科学基金项目(2019M661234);吉林农业科技创新工程项目(C92070421)共同资助。

摘　　要：大豆灰斑病是中国北方春大豆品种区域试验必须鉴定的重要病害之一,为明确东北地区大豆种质资源抗灰斑病差异,积累优异抗源材料,本研究采用叶面喷雾法,以东北地区大豆种质资源为供试材料对大豆灰斑病优势和强毒性小种进行混合接种。结果表明,306份鉴定材料中高抗26份,占供试材料的8.5%;抗病67份,中抗47份,分别占供试材料的21.9%和15.4%;不同地区大豆种质对灰斑病的抗性存在差异,辽宁省表现为抗病的种质所占本省比例要高于吉林省和黑龙江省,育成品种在不同抗性级别的品种所占比例均高于地方品种。高抗种质的农艺性状类型较为丰富,紫花或圆叶居多,百粒重和生育期分布较广。Soybean frogeye leaf spot is one of the most important diseases that must be identified in north regional trials. In order to clarify the difference of the resistance and accumulate excellent resistance source material, 306 soybean germplasm resources mainly from northeast China were used to screen and evaluate the resistance with dominant and highly toxic physiological races by foliar spraying in this study. The result showed that 26 materials were highly resistant, accounting for 8.5% of the total of materials, 67 were resistant and 47materials were medium resistant, accounting for 21.9% and 15.4% respectively. The resistance of soybean germplasm to frogeye leaf spot disease was different in different regions, Liaoning Province has a higher proportion of disease-resistant materials than Jilin and Heilongjiang, the resistance level of bred varieties were higher than local varieties. The agronomic character types of high resistance germplasm were abundant, mostly purple flowers or round leaves, and the 100-seed weight and growth period of resistant cultivars were widely distributed.

关 键 词：大豆灰斑病 种质资源 抗性评价 农艺性状 

分 类 号：S435.651[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]