开放式创新驱动制造业绿色转型了吗——一个有调节的中介效应模型  

Has Open Innovation Driven the Green Transformation of Manufacturing Industry? A Moderated Mediation Effect Model

作　　者：邢会[1] 贾胤婕 陈园园 Xing Hui;Jia Yinjie;Chen Yuanyuan(School of Economics and Management,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,China)

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学经济管理学院,天津300401

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2022年第24期40-49,共10页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(18BJY027)。

摘　　要：“双碳”目标和能源转型战略背景下,能否以及如何通过开放式创新驱动制造业绿色转型意义重大。根据2013—2020年中国内地30个省份面板数据,构建有调节的中介效应双向固定效应模型,探究开放式创新对制造业绿色转型绩效的影响效果及实现路径。结果表明,开放式创新通过提升技术研发能力、优化能源消费结构显著影响并提升制造业绿色转型绩效,其作用效果受到市场结构调节。异质性分析发现,双向开放式创新对制造业绿色转型绩效的作用存在差异,内向型开放式创新的驱动作用强于外向型开放式创新。研究可为中国制造业扩大创新优势、加速绿色转型提供政策参考与经验借鉴。As the pillar of national economic development, manufacturing industry is the main source of energy consumption and pollutant emission. Its green transformation is related to high-quality economic development and ecological civilization construction. Green transformation of manufacturing industry means that enterprises should change the traditional extensive development mode of high pollution and high energy consumption, promote independent innovation technology research and development, etc. to achieve the purpose of alleviating the contradiction between resources and environment. In the era of knowledge sharing, "open innovation" characterized by openness, cooperation and sharing have come into being. In contrast to the traditional innovation, open innovation means that the boundary between innovation subjects is permeable. Enterprises can exchange innovation ideas by integrating internal and external innovation resources, expand the market by following the internal and external commercialization paths, and then increase innovation benefits. Given the carbon peaking, carbon neutrality goals and energy transformation strategy, it is of great significance to study whether and how open innovation can drive the green transformation of manufacturing industry.Since there are relatively few studies that integrate open innovation and green transformation performance of manufacturing industry within the same research framework, and the impact and mechanism of open innovation on manufacturing industry transformation and the differences in the role of dual open innovation are not very clear, this paper provides an empirical analysis to make up for the above deficiencies.Through the theoretical analysis, this study clarifies the relationship among open innovation, green transformation performance of manufacturing industry, technology R & D capability, energy consumption structure and market structure, and puts forward research hypotheses. In the empirical test, this study draws on the panel data of 30 provinces(excluding T

关 键 词：开放式创新 制造业 绿色转型 高质量发展 

分 类 号：F424.3[经济管理—产业经济]