第三次分配制度的构建原则、理论突破与政策着力点  

The Construction Principle,Theoretical Breakthrough and Policy Focus of the Third Distribution System

作　　者：董志勇 李亚飞[2] DONG Zhi-yong;LI Ya-fei

机构地区：[1]北京大学党委 [2]北京大学经济学院

出　　处：《改革》2022年第12期12-21,共10页Reform

摘　　要：构建第三次分配制度体系需要中国特色社会主义第三次分配理论的指导。深入理解第三次分配的内涵要坚持其“补充性”和“自愿性”原则,避免将其看作“劫富济贫”“平均主义”“养懒人”的福利制度。在理论突破方面,可以从第三次分配与资本主义国家公益活动异同点的理论概括、厘清与初次分配和再分配的理论关联、与中华优秀传统文化的理论结合等视角,发展和完善第三次分配理论。构建第三次分配制度,应根据不同收入群体的差异构建相应的体制机制,发挥生产性和非生产性公益的作用。The construction of the third distribution system needs the guidance of the third distribution theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics.To deeply understand the connotation of the third distribution,we should adhere to the principles of complementarity and voluntariness and avoid viewing it as an institutional arrangement of robbing the rich to help the poor,returning to egalitarianism and the welfare system of the lazy.In terms of theoretical breakthrough,we can develop and improve the third distribution theory from the perspectives of the theoretical summary of the similarities and differences between Chinese third distribution and capitalist countries’public welfare activities,the third distribution’s theoretical connection with the first distribution and redistribution,its theoretical combination with excellent Chinese traditional culture.In addition,the policy should focus on building heterogenous systems and mechanisms according to different income groups and give play to the role of productive and nonproductive public welfare activities.

关 键 词：第三次分配制度 补充性原则 自愿性原则 共同富裕 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]