Efficient Synthesis of P-Chirogenic Compounds Enabled by Chiral Selenide-Catalyzed Enantioselective Electrophilic Aromatic Halogenation  

作　　者：Ruizhi Guo Ziqi Liu Xiaodan Zhao 

机构地区：[1]MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry,Institute of Organic Chemistry,School of Chemistry,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510275

出　　处：《CCS Chemistry》2021年第11期2617-2628,共12页中国化学会会刊（英文）

基　　金：the National Natural Science Foundation of China(grant nos.91856109 and 21772239);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(grant no.20lgzd21);the Leading Scientific,Technical and Innovation Talents of Guangdong Special Support Program(grant no.2019TX05Y638)for financial support.

摘　　要：P-chirogenic compounds have been applied in different fields,especially in asymmetric catalysis as ligands and organocatalysts.However,broader applicability has been severely restricted by the lack of efficient synthetic methods.Consequently,developing efficient methods to access these compounds is of high synthetic value.Herein,we report a convenient,efficient,and unprecedented pathway to construct valuable P-chirogenic compounds via chiral selenide-catalyzed enantioselective electrophilic aromatic halogenation.Using a new chiral bifunctional selenide as the catalyst,a variety of bis(2-hydroxyaryl)aryl phosphine oxides were efficiently converted to the corresponding chlorinated and brominated P-chirogenic compounds with good to excellent enantioselectivities.By slightly adjusting the catalyst and solvent,this method is also able to prepare chiral alkyl diaryl phosphine oxides and diaryl phosphinates.Furthermore,control experiments revealed the decomposition pathways of catalysts and the possible reasons why chiral selenide catalyst was more effective than chiral sulfide catalyst.The effect of hydrogen bonding was studied,and the reason why the chlorination took place on the various aromatic rings was elucidated when the substrates were switched from triaryl phosphine oxides to alkyl diaryl phosphine oxides and diaryl phosphinates.

关 键 词：P-chirogenic compounds aromatic halogenation electrophilic reaction Lewis base catalysis asymmetric catalysis 

分 类 号：O62[理学—有机化学]