农户资本禀赋对水稻生产生态效率的影响——以湖北省为例  

IMPACT OF FARMERS’CAPITAL ENDOWMENT ON ECO-EFFICIENCY OF RICE PRODUCTION——A CASE STUDY OF HUBEI PROVINCE

作　　者：黄玛兰 李晓云[3] 曾琳琳[3] Huang Malan;Li Xiaoyun;Zeng Linlin(Business School,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,Hubei,China;China Agricultural Carbon Emission Reduction and Carbon Trading Research Center,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,Hubei,China;College of Economics and Management,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学商学院,武汉430062 [2]湖北大学中国农业碳减排碳交易研究中心,武汉430062 [3]华中农业大学经济管理学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《中国农业资源与区划》2022年第10期75-84,共10页Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金项目“农业劳动力转移与农业机械化时空耦合关系对粮食生产的影响研究:以粮食主产区为例”(2020M672317);教育部哲学社会科学重大攻关项目“新形势下我国粮食安全与水资源保障重大问题研究”(20JZD015);国家社会科学基金重大项目“气候智慧型农业碳减排及碳交易市场机制研究”(19ZDA085)。

摘　　要：[目的]农户资本禀赋约束对水稻生产生态效率会产生重要的影响。为更全面和准确地分析资本禀赋对水稻生产生态效率的影响。[方法]文章基于长江中游湖北省农户调研数据,利用生命周期评价方法、超效率SBM模型、熵值法、Tobit和OLS回归等多种模型和方法,在理论分析基础上从多个角度就资本禀赋对水稻生产生态效率的影响进行研究。[结果](1)农户资本禀赋存在较大差异,各类别资本禀赋排序为人力资本(0.37)>社会资本(0.17)>金融资本(0.16)>物质资本(0.14)>自然资本(0.10)。强资本型的农户比例在综合资本禀赋和分类别资本禀赋上均少于弱资本型的农户比例。(2)单季水稻系统生命周期环境影响综合指数为2.10,水稻生产生态效率为0.64。(3)农户综合资本禀赋提升有利于提升水稻生产生态效率。综合资本禀赋对水稻生产生态效率的提升效应主要得益于物质资本、社会资本和金融资本的正向影响。[结论]从物质资本、社会资本、金融资本等方面加强农户资本禀赋积累,以促进水稻生产方式绿色转型。Farmers'capital endowment constraints exert a significant impact on eco-efficiency of rice production.This paper analyzed impact of paddy farmers'capital endowment on eco-efficiency based on households survey data in Hubei province in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River.Firstly,the Life Cycle Assessment method was used to quantitatively analyze relevant environmental impacts within the rice production boundary.Then,super efficiency SBM model was explored to assess eco-efficiency,and followed farmers'capital level analysis by using the Entropy Method.Finally,Tobit and OLS models were employed to test impact of comprehensive capital and categorized capital endowments on eco-efficiency.The results showed that:(1)There were significant differences of capital endowment level among paddy farmers,and they could be sorted from high to low as follows:human capital(0.37)>social capital(0.17)>financial capital(0.16)>material capital(0.14)>natural capital(0.10).The proportion of paddy farmers with strong capital was lower than those with weak capital regardless of the comprehensive capital endowment or categorized capital endowments.(2)Aggregate life cycle environmental impact index of rice system was 2.10,and the mean value of eco-efficiency was 0.64.(3)Comprehensive capital endowment had a significant positive impact on rice eco-efficiency,and it was mainly as a result of categorized material capital,social capital and financial capital.Thus some suggestions are put forward to strengthen farmers'capital endowment accumulation in terms of material capital,social capital,and financial capital,so as to promote the green rice production.

关 键 词：资本禀赋 水稻 生态效率 生命周期评价 超效率SBM模型 绿色生产 

分 类 号：F323.22[经济管理—产业经济]