格林模式视角下社区休闲性体力活动影响因素研究——以哈尔滨七个典型社区为例  

Study on Influencing Factors of Community Leisure Physical Activity from the Perspective of PRECEDE-PROCEED Model:Taking Seven Typical Communities in Harbin as Examples

作　　者：吕飞 师鑫雨 戴锏[3] LYU Fei;SHI Xinyu;DAI Jian

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]杭州城市规划设计咨询有限公司 [3]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,自然资源部寒地国土空间规划与生态保护修复重点实验室

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2022年第6期43-51,共9页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(18GLH736);黑龙江省自然科学基金面上项目(E2016038);住房和城乡建设部软科学研究项目(2018-K2-001);哈工大研究生教育教学改革研究(22HX0602)。

摘　　要：2017年,我国提出健康中国发展战略,党的十九届五中全会做出到2035年全面建成体育强国的战略部署,国民健康水平愈发受到关注。社区作为城市基本单元,是人们从事体力活动的主要场所,强化社区体育锻炼水平对促进全民健康有着重要促进作用。本文以格林模式为研究视角,通过构建结构方程模型探究社区内休闲性体力活动的影响因素。首先,选取哈尔滨七个典型社区进行数据收集。其次,通过因子分析构建影响居民休闲性体力活动的指标体系。接着,构建结构方程模型进一步探索各种影响指标对休闲性体力活动的影响效应。研究结果表明:心理意愿、环境质量和交通可步行性对休闲性体力活动产生直接影响,交通可步行性还通过心理意愿影响休闲性体力活动。家庭及社会影响则通过影响环境质量对休闲性体力活动水平产生间接影响,设施可达性通过影响心理意愿对休闲性体力活动产生间接影响。In 2017,China put forward the development strategy of a healthy China,and the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee made a strategic deployment to build a sports power by 2035,and the national health level has attracted more and more attention.As the basic unit of the city,the community is the main place for people to engage in physical activity,and strengthening the level of physical exercise in the community has an important role in promoting the health of the whole people.Taking the PRECEDE-PROCEED model as the research perspective,this paper explores the influencing factors of recreational physical activity in the community by constructing a structural equation model.Firstly,seven typical communities in Harbin were selected for data collection.Secondly,through factor analysis,an index system affecting residents’leisure physical activity is constructed,and then the structural equation model is constructed to further explore the effects of various influencing indicators on leisure physical activity.The results show that psychological willingness,environmental quality and traffic walkability have a direct impact on leisure physical activity,and traffic walkability also affects leisure physical activity through psychological willingness.Family and social influences indirectly affect the level of recreational physical activity by influencing the quality of the environment,and accessibility of facilities indirectly affects leisure physical activity by influencing psychological intentions.The main place for residents to engage in recreational physical activities is the community.Through the systematic model analysis of the physical environment,social environment and other related factors in the community,we can effectively explore the influence factors of community outdoor places on residents’recreational physical activities.To enhance the level of physical exercise of the whole people and control the prevalence of chronic diseases,it is necessary to focus on the leisure physical activity and e

关 键 词：格林模式 休闲性体力活动 影响因素 结构方程模型 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]