《边城》暮年叙事的生态意蕴——以“返魅”世界观视角  

On Ecological Implications of the Elderly Narrative in Border Town from the Perspective of the World View of“Re-Enchantment”

作　　者：陈桂霞[1] CHEN Guixia(School of Foreign Studies,Nanjing Forestry University)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学外国语学院

出　　处：《南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第6期37-47,共11页Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究项目“生态视域下中美小说中暮年叙事的比较研究——以《小城畸人》与《边城》为例”(2019SJA0125)。

摘　　要：在生态文明建设的大环境下,生态文学创作和生态批评视域下的文学文本研究蓬勃发展。沈从文的《边城》,以其极高的生态美学价值,被誉为“现当代作家作品中生态叙事的典范”。小说中对淳朴厚道的“老船夫”等老者暮年生活的叙事,蕴含着丰富的东方智慧和生态意蕴。建设性的后现代“返魅”世界观作为后现代范式的一种理论成果,是对祛魅的现代科学的一种反思和超越。在人与自然的关系问题上,它指出自然是有“生命”和“灵性”的生态整体,强调在后现代社会的发展中,应更多关注人文精神对生态平衡的作用。当下社会已进入“严重老龄化”时期,从“返魅”世界观视角研究《边城》中的暮年叙事,探讨老年群体如何以“老船夫”的质朴生活为样本,实现蕴含东方智慧的“生态自我”,既有哲学意义,又有现实意义。In the context of ecological civilization promotion,ecological literature and the study of literary texts from the perspective of ecological criticism have flourished.Border Town,authored by Shen Congwen,has been hailed as“the model of ecological narrative in the works of modern and contemporary writers”for its high ecological aesthetic value.In the novel,the narrative of the elderly in their twilight years,such as the simple and kind“old boatman”,contains rich oriental wisdom and ecological implications.The constructive postmodern world view of“re-enchantment”,as a theoretical achievement of postmodern paradigm,is reflections and transcendence of the disenchantment of modern science.As for the relationship between human and nature,it points out that the nature is an ecological whole with“life”and“spirituality”,so more attention should be paid to the function of humanism on ecological balance in the development of postmodern society.Nowadays,as the society has entered the period of“severe aging”,it is of both philosophical and practical significance to study the elderly narrative in Border Town from the perspective of the world view of“re-enchantment”and discuss how the elderly group can realize the“ecological self”with oriental wisdom by taking the simple life of the“old boatman”as a model.

关 键 词：《边城》 暮年叙事 生态意蕴 “返魅” 老龄化社会 生态自我 

分 类 号：I207.425[文学—中国文学]