习惯法的冲突之维与破解之径——基于C县苗族椰规的乡土考察  

The Conflict Dimension and Solution of Customary Law——Local Investigation Based on Yegui Regulation of Miao Ethnic Group in C County

作　　者：刘俊[1] 田艳[2] LIU Jun;TIAN Yan

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学法学院 [2]中央民族大学法学院

出　　处：《湖北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第1期80-92,共13页Journal of Hubei Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目:“新时代民族地区法治与德治的互嵌逻辑与创新模式研究”(20BFX002)。

摘　　要：各民族文化衍生了多元习惯法治理模式,然基于历史原因和当下乡村振兴之故,传统习惯法已然发生了横向与纵向的多维冲突,尚难高效调适当下各民族民间内生秩序。对传统习惯法的改革势在必行,这是由社会演绎的历史逻辑和各民族发展的内在规律决定的。本文以C县苗族椰规习惯法为考察对象,从历史溯源、研究概况、冲突面向、案例分析、衡平路径、理论提炼等方面深入研究,以期证成法治文化与民族文化在民族地区耦合的必然,差异性地方性知识与共同性国家法治治理体系在民族治理事务的理论范畴、实践场域具有辩证统一的关系,最终析出改革后的习惯法能与社会主义核心价值观同频、与国家治理体系同步。在党的领导下,应科学引导民族习惯法改革,进而激发乡土秩序自我调控的能力,实现习惯法对民族地区社会事务治理的经验供给和逻辑补缺。The culture of ethnic groups has derived the governance model of multiple customary laws. However, due to historical reasons and current rural revitalization, the traditional customary law has already had multi-dimensional conflicts with historical and current practices, and it is still difficult to effectively adjust the internal order of the ethnic people. It is imperative to reform the traditional customary law, which is determined by the historical logic of social evolution and the inherent law of ethnic development. Taking the customary law of Yegui regulation of Miao ethnic group in C County as the object of investigation, this paper has carried out an in-depth study from the aspects of historical origin, research overview, conflict orientation, case analysis, balance path and theoretical refinement. In order to prove the inevitable coupling of law-based culture and ethnic culture in ethnic regions, it analyzes the dialectical and unified relationship between different local knowledge and common national law-based governance system in the theoretical category and practical field of ethnic governance affairs. Finally, it concludes that the reformed customary law can be synchronized with the socialist core values and the national governance system. Under the leadership of the party, we should scientifically guide the reform of ethnic customary law, and then stimulate the ability of self-regulation of local order, so as to provide experience and logical complement of customary law to the governance of social affairs in ethnic regions.

关 键 词：椰规冲突 习惯法 传统权威 民族法制 基层治理 

分 类 号：D920.4[政治法律—法学]