针灸治疗肛肠疾病术后尿潴留的研究进展  

Research progress of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of postoperative urinary retention in anorectal diseases

作　　者：孙钰斌 张相安[2] 安永康[2] 牛丽 陈淑君[2] 潘慧[2] 史孟华 SUN Yubin;ZHANG Xiangan;AN Yongkang;NIU Li;CHEN Shujun;PAN Hui;SHI Menghua(The First Clinical Medical College,Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Henan Province,Zhengzhou450046,China;Anorectal Diagnosis and Treatment Center,the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Henan Province,Zhengzhou450000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南中医药大学第一临床医学院,河南郑州450046 [2]河南中医药大学第一附属医院肛肠诊疗中心,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2022年第36期66-69,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：河南省中医药科学研究专项(20-21ZY2162)。

摘　　要：尿潴留是肛肠手术后常见的并发症之一,容易诱发泌尿系统感染,影响术后愈合和排尿功能恢复。在肛肠手术后恢复过程中,不同针灸疗法具有缓解肛周疼痛、减少残余尿量、协调逼尿肌及尿道括约肌、减轻尿路感染等优势。多样化的针灸疗法给尿潴留的治疗提供了更加有效的方案,本文对近五年针灸治疗该病的相关临床研究文献进行总结,常用的方法有普通针刺、电针、耳针、特色艾灸疗法等,同时比较不同针刺和艾灸方法的异同及作用机制,提出相关见解,以期为临床研究提供参考。Urinary retention is one of the common complications after anorectal surgery,which is easy to induce urinary system infection and affect postoperative healing and recovery of urination function.In the recovery process after anorectal surgery,different acupuncture and moxibustion treatments have the advantages of relieving perianal pain,reducing residual urine volume,coordinating detrusor muscle,and urethral sphincter,and alleviating urinary tract infection,etc.Diversified acupuncture and moxibustion treatments provide a more effective plan for the treatment of urinary retention.In this paper,the relevant clinical studies on acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of this disease in recent five years are summarized,and the commonly used methods include ordinary acupuncture therapy,electroacupuncture,ear acupuncture,characteristic moxibustion therapy,etc.At the same time,the similarities and differences of different acupuncture and moxibustion methods and the mechanism of action are compared,and relevant opinions are put forward in order to provide reference for clinical research.

关 键 词：针刺 艾灸 肛肠手术 尿潴留 研究进展 

分 类 号：R245[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]