阴道炎患者白带常规检查结果分析  

Analysis of routine examination results of leucorrhea in patients with vaginitis

作　　者：袁玉清 Yuan Yuqing(Clinical Laboratory,Dongguan People's Hospital,Dongguan 523000,China)

机构地区：[1]东莞市人民医院检验科,广东东莞523000

出　　处：《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》2022年第20期63-66,共4页Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology

摘　　要：目的浅析阴道炎患者白带常规检查结果。方法抽取65748例行白带常规检查者,其中以确诊的阴道炎患者9761例作为研究对象,根据疾病类型分为细菌性阴道炎(2984例)、真菌性阴道炎(6467例)和滴虫性阴道炎(310例)。分析其白带常规检查结果。结果滴虫性阴道炎发病年龄段以36-50岁最多见,其次为21-35岁;真菌性阴道炎及细菌性阴道炎均以21-35岁最多见,其次为36-50岁,各年龄段组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。三种阴道炎疾病在4个季节组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),阴道炎疾病发病率与季节无明显关联,在气温较高月份阴道炎发病率较高。结论女性滴虫感染者多为36-50岁年龄段,真菌性及细菌性感染者通常为21-35岁年龄段,好发于生育阶段,阴道炎疾病发病率与季节无明显关联,在气温较高的月份阴道炎发病率较高,需强化健康宣教力度,加强女性自我管理意识,降低发病风险。Objective To analyze the routine examination results of leucorrhea in patients with vaginitis.Methods A total of 65748 patients undergoing routine examination for leucorrhea were selected,among which 9761 patients with confirmed vaginitis were selected as research objects.According to the disease types,they were divided into bacterial vaginitis(2984 cases),fungal vaginitis(6467 cases)and trichomoniasis vaginitis(310 cases).The results of routine examination of leucorrhea were analyzed.Results Trichomoniasis vaginitis occurred in 36〜50 years old,followed by 21〜35 years old;The most common cases of fungal vaginitis and bacterial vaginitis were 21~35 years old,followed by 36〜50 years old,and there were statistically significant differences in each age group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference between the three kinds of vaginitis diseases in the four seasons(P>0.05).The incidence of vaginitis was not significantly associated with the seasons,and the incidence of vaginitis was higher in the months with higher temperature.Conclusion Most female trichomonal infections are in the age range of 36〜50 years,and fungal and bacterial infections are usually in the age range of 21-35 years,which are common in the reproductive stage.There is no obvious correlation between the incidence of vaginitis and seasons,and the incidence of vaginitis is high in the months with high temperature.It is necessary to strengthen health education,strengthen women's self^management awareness and reduce the risk of vaginitis.

关 键 词：滴虫性阴道炎 白带常规检查 细菌性阴道炎 真菌性阴道炎 

分 类 号：R711.31[医药卫生—妇产科学]