西安市企业社区老年居民幸福感的建成环境影响  

Impact of the Built Environment on the Well-Being of Older Residents in the Enterprise Communities of Xi'an City

作　　者：许玉婷 吴文恒[1,2] 李研 史海金 杨毕红 Xu Yuting;Wu Wenheng;Li Yan;Shi Haijin;Yang Bihong(College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Northwest University,Xi'an 710127,China;Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity,Xi'an 710127,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学城市与环境学院,西安710127 [2]陕西省地表系统与环境承载力重点实验室,西安710127

出　　处：《热带地理》2022年第12期2007-2019,共13页Tropical Geography

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(18YJA840013)。

摘　　要：文章构建外部建成环境、内部建成环境、社区综合感知、社区凝聚力、个体特征5个维度15个概念变量的分析框架,基于西安市企业社区建成环境兴趣点(POI)数据与社会调查数据,建立多层线性回归模型并进行中介效应检验,定量探究企业社区老年居民幸福感的建成环境影响。研究发现:企业社区老年居民幸福感整体水平一般,李克特5分制量表下平均得分为3.54。与日常生活密切相关的风景类、医疗类、公共设施类等外部环境场所的可达性是老年居民幸福感的促进因子,老年居民对居住条件、社区绿化配置、内部道路和景观的主观感知以及对社区的综合感知正向影响幸福感;社区综合感知在设施POI类型的熵指数、公共设施类场所可达性对老年居民幸福感的影响中发挥中介作用。最后,提出风景绿地空间建设、医疗服务站点完善与公共设施场所服务质量提升,以及居住环境优化、住房条件改善与社区养老护理机构建设等方面的建成环境改进建议。In the context of social aging and urban renewal,deepening the transformation logic and humanistic care of residential spaces in the inner city is of great practical significance.Existing studies on the built environment of cities and residents'well-being are mostly empirical studies conducted in different geographical backgrounds.Relevant studies have paid more attention to the well-being of residents in this region.However,only a few studies have been conducted in specific regions or populations.In particular,research on the impact of well-being among older groups in relatively poor neighborhoods is lacking.Enterprise communities(ECs)are walled-off residential spaces that were built and managed mostly by the state or collectively owned enterprises to house workers during the planned economic period.Many ECs are still used in urban China;however,they have a large proportion of older adults,outdated buildings,and facilities.EC is an important place for urban renewal and inner-city space reuse,and it is typical and representative to explore the impact of the built environment on the well-being of older residents.The quality of the internal and external environments has a profound impact on the well-being of residents.This study constructs an analytical framework of 15 concept variables in five dimensions:external built environment,internal built environment,comprehensive community perception,community cohesion,and individual characteristics.Based on the Point of Interest(POI)data and social survey data in the built environment of Xi'an enterprise communities,this study establishes a hierarchical linear model and conducts a mediating effect test.Thus,we can quantitatively explore the impact of the built environment on the well-being of older residents in enterprise communities.The study found that the overall level of happiness of older residents in the EC was average,with an average score of 3.54 points.The accessibility of external environmental places,such as scenery,medical care,and public facilities,which are

关 键 词：企业社区 老年居民幸福感 建成环境 多层线性回归模型 西安市 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]