地理标志侵权行为认定的体系构建  

Construction of a System for Identifying Infringement of Geographical Indications

作　　者：徐丹丹 XU Dan-dan

机构地区：[1]澳门科技大学法学院,中国澳门999078

出　　处：《五邑大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期72-76,94,共6页Journal of Wuyi University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：地理标志保护制度的构建是知识产权强国建设的重要环节。《民法典》虽对地理标志的知识产权独立客体地位予以明确,但地理标志多重保护模式仍未改变。以现行法秩序为基,梳理出地理标志侵权行为认定的逻辑层次,对已注册成商标的地理标志,应适用商标侵权的认定标准,但要同时考量地理标志商标的特殊性;对未注册成商标的地理标志,应优先适用民法典侵权责任编的规定并辅之以地理标志专门立法确定侵权行为的实施方式,而以反不正当竞争法作为地理标志侵权行为认定补充,构建地理标志民法保护体系同时,亦可为未来高位阶的地理标志专门立法制定提供参考。The construction of a geographical indications protection system is an important link in developing China into an intellectual property powerhouse.Although the Civil Code has clearly defined the status of geographical indications as independent objects of intellectual property,the mode of multi-layer protection of geographical indications has not changed.Based on the current legal order,this paper analyzes and demonstrates the logical level of the determination of geographical indications infringement.For geographical indications that have been registered as trademarks,the identification standard of trademark infringement should be applied,but the particularity of geographical indication trademarks should be considered at the same time.For geographical indications that are not registered as trademarks,the provisions in Tort Liability Section in the Civil Code should be given priority and supplemented by special legislation on geographical indications to determine infringement behavior.In addition,the provisions of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law should be used as a supplementary means to identify geographical indications infringement can not only help to construct a civil protection system for geographical indications,but also provide a reference for future high-level special legislation on geographical indications.

关 键 词：地理标志 地理标志权 地理标志侵权 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]