国家级开发区设立对产业结构升级的影响——以长江经济带为例  

The Influence of the Establishment of National Development Zones on the Industrial Structure——Evidence from the Yangtze River Economic Belt

作　　者：李碧宏[1] 张晓玉 Li Bihong;Zhang Xiaoyu(School of Economics and Management,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学经济与管理学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《重庆师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期27-40,共14页Journal of Chongqing Normal University(Edition of Social Sciences)

基　　金：2019年度国家社会科学基金西部项目“民族地区‘社区营造’助推精准脱贫的机理建构及路径改善问题研究”(19XMZ095);2019年度重庆市社科规划项目“重庆市推进‘三社’融合助力乡村振兴路径研究”(2019WT13)。

摘　　要：国家级开发区经过数十年的发展,已成为推动中国经济高质量发展的重要载体。本研究基于2006至2019年长江经济带108个城市的面板数据,理论阐释和实证检验国家级开发区对产业结构升级的影响,结果表明:国家级开发区的设立促进了长江经济带的产业结构高级化和合理化水平;国家级开发区的设立提升了第一产业的产出比重,对第二产业的产出比重有显著提升,但第三产业的产出比重却被降低;国家级开发区的设立有益于第一、二产业从业人员比重的提升,但降低了第三产业的从业人员比重;国家级开发区的设立政策对产业结构的升级效应具有地区差异:长江上游地区其对产业结构合理化具有显著的促进作用,长江下游地区则显著促进其产业结构的高级化。After decades of development, state-level development zones have become an important carrier to promote the high-quality development of China’s economy. Based on the panel data of 108 cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2006 to 2019, this study theoretically explains and empirically tests the impact of national development zones on the upgrading of industrial structure. The results show that the establishment of national development zones has promoted the upgrading and rationalization of industrial structure in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. The establishment of state-level development zones increased the output proportion of the primary industry, reduced the output proportion of the tertiary industry, but significantly increased the output proportion of the secondary industry;The establishment of national development zones has increased the proportion of employees in the primary and secondary industries, and reduced the proportion of employees in the tertiary industry. The establishment policy of national development zone has regional differences in the upgrading effect of industrial structure: In the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, it has a significant role in promoting the rationalization of industrial structure, and in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, it has a significant role in promoting the upgrading of industrial structure.

关 键 词：国家级开发区 产业结构高级化 产业结构合理化 系统GMM 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]