恩格斯晚年社会主义改革思想及其当代价值  

Friedrich Engels’ Thought on Socialist Reform in His Later Years and Its Contemporary Value

作　　者：林小娇 张娅 LIN Xiaojiao;ZHANG Ya(School of Marxism,Shanghai Jiaotong University,ShangHai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学马克思主义学院,上海200240

出　　处：《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》2022年第6期69-75,共7页Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“恩格斯晚年坚持和发展马克思主义的历史经验研究”,项目编号:18CKS003;上海市哲学社会科学规划青年项目“恩格斯晚年社会主义思想的当代价值研究”,项目编号:2017EKS006。

摘　　要：恩格斯晚年基于资本主义和社会主义的发展变化,提出“社会主义社会是经常变化和改革的社会”的观点,蕴含着丰富的社会主义改革思想。恩格斯从根本特点、基本特征、基本底线、价值旨归四个方面论述了社会主义改革思想的基本内涵。他强调要抓住改革主线,采取原则性和策略性兼备的灵活策略,推动社会主义的科学发展。恩格斯晚年社会主义改革思想,深刻诠释了社会主义因变化而改革、因改革而发展、因发展而科学的认识理路和实践径路,对我国全面深化改革、推进中国特色社会主义科学发展具有深刻的现实启示。Based on the development and changes of capitalism and socialism in his later years, Friedrich Engels put forward the view that “socialist society is a society of constant change and reform”, something that contains rich thinking on socialist reform. Engels discussed the basic connotation of thoughts on socialist reform from four aspects: distinguishing traits, basic characteristics, basic bottom line and value orientation. He emphasized that we should grasp the main line of reform and adopt flexible strategies both in principle and strategy to promote the scientific development of socialism. Engels’ thought on socialist reform in his later years profoundly explained the path for socialist reform both in theory and in practice, namely socialist reform due to changes, development due to reform, and development due to development. Engels’ thought has profound practical enlightenment for China in its bid to comprehensively deepen reform and promote the scientific development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：恩格斯晚年 社会主义改革 全面深化改革 中国特色社会主义 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]