基于分布式声波传感的大地探测技术研究进展  

Research progress of earth exploration technologies based on distributed acoustic sensing

作　　者：刘威 朱鸿鹄[1,2] 王涛 程刚[3,4] Liu Wei;Zhu Honghu;Wang Tao;Cheng Gang(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Nanjing University,Nanjing 215123,China;High-Tech Institute at Suzhou,Nanjing University,Nanjing 215123,China;School of Computer Science,North China Institute of Science and Technology,Beijing 101601,China;Key Laboratory of Ecological Geology and Disaster Prevention,Ministry of Natural Resources,Chang'an University,Xi'an 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学地球科学与工程学院,南京210023 [2]南京大学高新技术研究院,南京210023 [3]华北科技学院计算机学院,北京101601 [4]长安大学生态地质与灾害防控自然资源部重点实验室,西安710054

出　　处：《地质科技通报》2023年第1期29-41,共13页Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42077235);江苏省自然科学基金项目(SBK2021022661);长安大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项(300102262513)。

摘　　要：作为一种长距离、分布式、实时监测的新型光纤传感技术,分布式声波传感技术自问世以来便受到了广泛关注。近年来,研究者们围绕DAS技术展开了大量探索性试验,并在大地探测领域取得了重要进展。从DAS工作原理出发,阐述了DAS的基本概念,对比了地震仪和DAS仪器的性能;之后通过回顾数个具有代表性的试验,详细介绍了DAS在油气勘探、天然地震观测、结构成像等大地探测领域的应用进展,最后总结了基于DAS的大地探测技术体系当前存在的瓶颈,分析了该技术体系今后的发展趋势。As a new type of fiber optic sensing technology for long-distance, distributed and real-time monitoring, distributed acoustic sensing(DAS) has been a wide concern since its initiation. Compared with the traditional seismic wave sensing system(node array, geophone, seismometer), DAS has the advantages of high spatial sampling density, wide measurement range, and strong environmental adaptability(anti-electromagnetic interference, corrosion resistance, waterproof).Recently, researchers have carried out a large number of exploratory experiments around DAS technology and made important progress in the field of earth exploration.This paper reviews the latest research on the application of DAS technology for earth exploration. Starting from theworking concept of DAS, the basic concept of DAS is elaborated, and the performance of DAS and seismometer is fully compared.And we introduce the applications of DAS in oil and gas exploration, seismic observation, and structural imagingby reviewing several representative experiments. Finally, this paper summarizes the current bottleneck of the earth exploration technological system based on DAS and analyzes the development trends in the future.

关 键 词：分布式声波传感 地球物理探测 分布式光纤传感 

分 类 号：P624[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]