湖南邵阳话反素副词“来回”的形成及其类型学意义  

The Formation and Typological Significance of Anti-morpheme Modal Adverb “laihui(来回)” in Shaoyang Dialect of Hunan Province

作　　者：蒋协众[1] JIANG Xiezhong

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2022年第6期141-147,共7页Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“湖南及周边省区汉语虚词时空立体研究及数据库建设”(21&ZD291)。

摘　　要：邵阳话中,反素词“来回”除了可以用作动词、名词、情状副词外,还具有情态义和篇章义,这在汉语方言中较有特色。其表示情态意义的语气副词用法的形成,与普通话和汉语方言中其他反素副词具有共同的认知语义基础,但不一定经历了一个词汇化和语法化的过程,而可能是通过隐喻途径直接产生的词义引申现象。“来回”在语气副词用法形成后发生了语法化,还产生了话语标记等用法。由反义对立式动词性语素组合起来表达情态义,具有一定的类型学意义。In Shaoyang dialect,in addition to being used as verbs,nouns,and modal adverbs,the anti-morpheme“laihui(来回)”also has modal meanings and textual meanings,which is distinctive in Chinese dialects.The formation of the usage of modal adverbs has the same cognitive semantic basis as other anti-morphemes in Putonghua and Chinese dialects,but it does not necessarily go through a process of lexicalization and grammaticalization,but may be an extension of word meaning directly generated through metaphor.“laihui(来回)”has been grammaticalized after the formation of modal adverb usage,resulting in the use of discourse markers.It has certain typological significance to express modal meaning by the combination of antonym and vertical verb morphemes.

关 键 词：反素副词 语气副词 话语标记 情态 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]