生产性服务业能源碳足迹生态压力的时空演变及因素分解  

Spatial-Temporal Evolution and Factor Decomposition of Ecological Pressure on Energy Carbon Footprint of Producer Services

作　　者：孙克 邹佳男 SUN Ke;ZOU Jianan(College of Economics and Management,Jiangxi Science&Technology Normal University,Nanchang 330038,China)

机构地区：[1]江西科技师范大学经济管理学院,南昌330038

出　　处：《能源研究与管理》2022年第4期31-37,共7页Energy Research and Management

基　　金：江西省社会科学规划项目“江西省城镇碳排放的时空格局、关键影响因子和优化调控研究”(21YJ09);江西省教育厅科技项目“江西省县域旅游扶贫效率的时空分异、空间关联及影响因素研究”(GJJ180762);校博士科研启动基金项目“长江经济带生产性服务业的产业布局研究:复杂网络与系统演化视角”(2019BSQD019);校教学改革课题“‘文献研讨式’教学法联合PBL教学法在‘预测方法与技术’课程中的应用”(JGYB-19-100-27)。

摘　　要：生产性服务业作为服务业的重要内容,对国家绿色发展具有重要意义。为探究我国生产性服务业能源消费情况,研究采用能源消耗碳足迹的生态压力模型,对中国2005-2019年的生态压力值进行测算,并分析数据的时空演变规律。同时,使用LMDI方法分解其驱动因素对生态压力的影响效果。结果表明,目前我国的生产性服务业碳足迹生态压力仍处于较低水平。其中环境投资效应、产业发展效应和人口压力效应对中国生产性服务业能源消费碳足迹造成生态压力,而环境投资结构效应对生产性服务业能源消费碳足迹生态压力起抑制作用。未来,我国各省份应在加快发展生产性服务业发展建设的同时,优化环境投资结构,增加环境污染治理额投入,从而实现绿色可持续发展。As an important part of the service industry, producer services are of great significance to the national green development. In order to explore the energy consumption of producer services in China, the ecological pressure model of energy consumption carbon footprint was used to calculate the ecological pressure value of China from 2005 to 2019, and the temporal and spatial evolution of the data was analyzed. At the same time, LMDI method is used to decompose the impact of its driving factors on ecological pressure. The results show that the carbon footprint ecological pressure of producer services in China is still at a low level. Among them, environmental investment effect, industrial development effect and population pressure effect cause ecological pressure on the carbon footprint of energy consumption in China’s producer services, while the structural effect of environmental investment inhibits the ecological pressure on the carbon footprint of energy consumption in producer services. In the future, China’s provinces should speed up the development and construction of producer services, optimize the structure of environmental investment, and increase the investment in environmental pollution control, so as to achieve green and sustainable development.

关 键 词：生产性服务业 能源消费 生态压力 时空演变 因素分解 

分 类 号：TK018[动力工程及工程热物理]