生态补偿视角下商业空间建筑景观功能的多维融合——基于日本“里山”生态景观模式的都市实践  

Integration of Commercial Building and Landscape Functions from the Perspective of Ecological Compensation:Based on the Urban Practice of Japan"Satoyama"Landscape Model

作　　者：杨俊涛 李博杰 余侃华[1] 

机构地区：[1]长安大学建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2023年第1期263-265,共3页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：陕西省哲学社会科学重大理论与现实问题研究项目(项目编号:2022ND0255);陕西省哲学社会科学重大理论与现实问题研究项目(项目编号:2022ND0247);长安大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(项目编号:X202210710573)。

摘　　要：日本的“里山”景观模式强调人对生活空间周围的自然环境的干预,是保证自然环境生态性能的重要途径,而针对生态补偿的研究,将人为的社会或自然因素作为减轻生态破坏的主要研究对象。日本的“新里山”是被明确了的“里山”景观模式公园绿地,难波公园的设计则很好地解读了人的活动和自然景观之间的关系。文章从景观定位、景观保障、生态回归等方面,对这两个案例的建筑和景观的功能融合进行了探讨,从生态补偿的角度分析了建筑和景观功能相互促进的融合设计方法。The Satoyama landscape model in Japan emphasizes that people’s intervention in the natural environment around the living space is an important way to ensure the ecological performance of the natural environment,while the research on ecological compensation takes artificial social or natural factors as the main research object to mitigate ecological damage.The Niisatoyama is a clear Satoyama landscape model park green space,while Namba Park interprets and applies the relationship between human activities and natural landscapes to the design.This paper analyzes the functional integration of architecture and landscape in these two cases from the aspects of landscape positioning,landscape protection and ecological regression,and discusses the integration design method of commercial architecture and landscape functions promoting each other from the perspective of ecological compensation.

关 键 词：里山景观 生态补偿 功能融合 商业空间 

分 类 号：TU984.13[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]