贵金属阳极材料的应用与研究进展  

Research progress and application of noble metal anode materials

作　　者：徐明玥 申兵伟 王塞北[1] 张巧 谢明[1] 陈松[1] XU Ming-yue;SHEN Bing-wei;WANG Sai-bei;ZHANG Qiao;XIE Ming;CHEN Song(State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Precious Metals,Kunming Insitute of Precious Metals,Kunming 650106,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明贵金属研究所稀贵金属综合利用新技术国家重点实验室,昆明650106

出　　处：《贵金属》2022年第4期77-86,共10页Precious Metals

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51767011,U1602275);国家重点研发计划(2017YFB0305700);云南省稀贵金属材料基因工程(202002AB080001-6)。

摘　　要：贵金属阳极材料具有优异的电催化性能,为提高其催化活性,节能减耗减少其用量人们做了大量的研究。基于近十年来50余篇文献的分析,本文综述了贵金属阳极材料在基础化学工业的广泛应用及研究现状。展示了不同贵金属阳极的特点、发展历程和应用领域。介绍了贵金属氧化物阳极在电解水、氯碱工业、工业催化和废水处理等方面的应用进展,讨论了阳极材料的载体、控制形状、组成与物理化学特征之间的关系。对贵金属阳极材料的进一步发展及合理设计进行了展望。Noble metal anode materials have excellent electrocatalytic performance.In order to improve their catalytic activity,save energy and reduce consumption,a lot of research has been done.Based on the analysis of more than 50 literatures in the last 10 years,this paper reviews the extensive application and research status of noble metal anode materials in basic chemical industry.The characteristics,development and application fields of different noble metal anodes are presented.The application progress of noble metal oxide anodes in water electrolysis,chlor-alkali industry,industrial catalysis and wastewater treatment is introduced.The relationship among the carrier,control shape,composition and physical and chemical characteristics of anode materials is discussed.The further development and rational design of noble metal anode materials are prospected.

关 键 词：阳极材料 贵金属 电解水 析氯反应 催化 

分 类 号：TQ151.2[化学工程—电化学工业] TQ151.4