纳米基因载体在植物遗传转化中的应用进展  

Progress on Application of Nano-gene Vector in Plant Genetic Transformation

作　　者：安义伟 梁慧慧 仲崇佳 孙迪虎 生嘉诚 张震[1,2] 李浩[1,2] 郭光辉 AN Yiwei;LIANG Huihui;ZHONG Chongjia;SUN Dihu;SHENG Jiacheng;ZHANG Zhen;LI Hao;GUO Guanghui(College of Agriculture,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,China;State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,China;College of Life Science,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学农学院,河南开封475004 [2]河南大学省部共建作物逆境适应与改良国家重点实验室,河南开封475004 [3]河南大学生命科学学院,河南开封475004

出　　处：《河南农业科学》2022年第12期1-9,共9页Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31901547);中国博士后基金项目(2018M642741);河南省博士后科研项目(001801013)。

摘　　要：利用纳米材料构建的纳米基因载体在植物遗传转化领域具有特殊的优越性,已成功应用于多种植物的遗传转化。主要阐述了纳米基因载体的特征、分类,综述了无机纳米基因载体、天然高分子纳米基因载体、人工合成高分子纳米基因载体在植物遗传转化中的应用进展,并对纳米基因载体在植物遗传转化领域的应用前景进行了展望。Nano-gene vector constructed with nanomaterial has special superiority in plant genetic transformation,and has been successfully applied in genetic transformation of a variety of plants. The properties and types of nano-gene vectors were clarified,the progress on application of inorganic nano-gene vector,natural polymeric nano-gene vector and synthetic polymeric nano-gene vector in plant genetic transformation was reviewed,and the application prospects of nano-gene vector in plant genetic transformation were forecasted.

关 键 词：纳米材料 纳米基因载体 无机纳米基因载体 天然高分子纳米基因载体 人工合成高分子纳米基因载体 植物遗传转化 

分 类 号：S336[农业科学—作物遗传育种] Q943.2[农业科学—农艺学]