静脉药物配置中心医务人员焦虑状况与相关影响因素分析  

Anxiety status and related influencing factors of medical staffs in Pharmacy Intravenous Admixture Services

作　　者：王萍霞[1] 张晶晶 陈惠[1] WANG Pingxia;ZHANG Jingjing;CHEN Hui(Pharmacy Intravenous Admixture Services,Fujian Cancer Hospital,Fujian Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital,Static Distribution Center,Fujian Province,Fuzhou 350014,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省肿瘤医院,福建医科大学附属肿瘤医院静配中心,福建福州350014

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2023年第2期178-181,共4页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨静脉药物配置中心(以下简称“静配中心”)医务人员的焦虑状况与相关影响因素。方法选取2019年5月至2021年5月福建医科大学附属肿瘤医院静配中心的90名医务人员作为研究对象,对研究对象的焦虑状况进行问卷调查,采用多因素分析方法分析影响研究对象焦虑的因素。结果静配中心医务人员的焦虑评分为(55.46±13.11)分,高于国内常模焦虑评分的(29.80±10.07)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。单因素分析结果显示,不同年龄、医务人员年限、任职方式、职业危害担心程度、担心出差错程度医务人员的焦虑占比比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);logistic多因素回归分析结果显示,担心出差错程度(β=1.58,OR=4.86,95%CI=3.03~7.81)和对职业危害的担心程度(β=1.14,OR=4.25,95%CI=2.35~7.79)是静配中心医务人员焦虑的独立危险因素(P<0.05),而年龄(β=-0.61,OR=0.55,95%CI=0.31~0.87)、工作年限(β=-0.59,OR=0.56,95%CI=0.33~0.93)、任职方式(β=-0.86,OR=0.42,95%CI=0.27~0.69)是静配中心医务人员焦虑的保护因素(P<0.05)。结论静配中心医务人员易出现焦虑情况,发生原因与医务人员自身年龄、工作年限、任职方式、对职业危害的担心程度和担心出差错程度等有关,临床医务人员可根据上述因素对静配中心医务人员进行相关培训与管理,缓解医务人员的焦虑状态。Objective To explore the anxiety status and related influencing factors of medical staffs in Pharmacy Intravenous Admixture Services(referred to as"static distribution center").Methods From May 2019 to May 2021,90 medical staffs in the static distribution center of Fujian Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital were selected as the research objects,and a questionnaire survey was conducted on their anxiety status,and the multivariate analysis was used to analyze the factors affecting the anxiety of the subjects.Results The anxiety score of medical staffs in the static distribution center was(55.46±13.11)points,higher than the domestic norm anxiety score of(29.80±10.07)points,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in the proportion of anxiety among medical staffs with different ages,years of medical staffs,working style,degree of worry about occupational hazards and degree of worry about making mistakes(P<0.05).Logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that the degree of worry about errors(β=1.58,OR=4.86,95%CI=3.03-7.81)and the degree of worry about occupational hazards(β=1.14,OR=4.25,95%CI=2.35-7.79)were independent risk factors for anxiety among medical staffs in the static distribution center(P<0.05),and age(β=-0.61,OR=0.55,95%CI=0.31-0.87),years of working(β=-0.59,OR=0.56,95%CI=0.33-0.93),mode of employment(β=-0.86,OR=0.42,95%CI=0.27-0.69)were the protective factors for anxiety of medical staffs in the static distribution center(P<0.05).Conclusion The medical staffs in the static distribution center are prone to anxiety,and the reasons are related to the medical staffs′age,years of work,working style,the degree of worry about occupational hazards and the degree of worry about mistakes,etc.The clinical medical staffs can conduct relevant training and management for the medical staffs in the static distribution center according to the above factors,so as to alleviate the anxiety of the medical staf

关 键 词：静脉药物配置中心 医务人员 焦虑 相关影响因素 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]