基于图卷积网络的快速暂态安全评估方法  

Fast transient security assessment based on graph neural networks

作　　者：汪康康 梅生伟[2] 魏巍 肖谭南 黄少伟[2] 孙昕炜 WANG Kangkang;MEI Shengwei;WEI Wei;XIAO Tannan;HUANG Shaowei;SUN Xinwei(State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Research Institute,Chengdu 610041,China;Department of Electrical Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Intelligent Electric Power Grid Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province,Chengdu 610065,China)

机构地区：[1]国网四川省电力公司电力科学研究院,四川成都610041 [2]清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系,北京100084 [3]智能电网四川省重点实验室,四川成都610065

出　　处：《电力系统保护与控制》2023年第1期43-51,共9页Power System Protection and Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目资助(52107104);国网四川省电力公司科技项目资助(B1199721009N)。

摘　　要：快速、可靠的电力系统动态安全评估能够显著提高电力系统运行方式优化调整的效率。针对电力系统暂态稳定预想事故扫描需要完成大量仿真、过于耗时的问题,提出了基于图卷积网络的快速动态安全分析方法。该方法基于电力系统的潮流特征和拓扑特征构建电力系统潮流特征图。利用图卷积方法对电力系统运行状态进行特征挖掘与特征学习,将动态安全评估问题建模为图上节点分类问题。所得模型在读取电网拓扑与潮流运行状态后,仅须完成一次前向计算即可同时给出预想事故集中多个预想事故的稳定性预测结果,无须依赖仿真波形或量测数据,实现快速暂态稳定预想事故扫描。IEEE39节点系统算例测试表明,算法设计正确、高效、准确率高,能够显著提高暂态稳定预想事故扫描的效率,实现快速动态安全评估。Fast and reliable power system dynamic security assessment can significantly improve the efficiency of power system operating state optimization.Power system contingency scanning requires massive simulations.These are way too time-consuming.Given this,a graph convolutional network(GCN)-based fast dynamic security assessment method is proposed.A power flow feature graph is established based on power flow features and network topology.GCNs are used to extract and learn the features of power system operating states.The dynamic security assessment problem is modeled as the classification problem of nodes in the graph.After the power network topology and the power flow state are input into the model,it only needs to conduct forward calculation one time to provide the stability prediction results of all the contingencies in the anticipated contingency set.Fast contingency scanning is realized as no simulation results nor measurement data are required.Test results are gained in the IEEE39-node system,proving the correctness,efficiency,and accuracy of the proposed method.The efficiency of the contingency scanning process is greatly improved to realize fast dynamic security assessment.

关 键 词：动态安全分析 图卷积网络 潮流特征提取 网络拓扑 

分 类 号：TP183[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] TM712[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]