气郁体质与月经病相关性的研究进展  

Research Progress on Correlation between Qi-depressive Constitution and Menstrual Disease

作　　者：徐祥敏 李明霞[1] 张经纬 赵启同 XU Xiangmin;LI Mingxia;ZHANG Jingwei;ZHAO Qitong(Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学,山东济南250355

出　　处：《山东中医药大学学报》2023年第1期111-115,共5页Journal of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：山东省优秀中青年科学家基金项目(编号:BS2014YY061);山东中医药大学护理学科青年科研探索团队项目(编号:22202132)。

摘　　要：气郁体质与月经病关系密切,是月经病发生发展的重要体质类型。气郁体质多由气机郁滞、心情不畅所致,在女性中较为常见,表现为精神紧张、口干舌苦、失眠健忘等。女性气郁体质有较强的疾病易感性,常引起经期下腹坠痛,或经血不得下行造成闭经,或量多暴下不止、量少淋漓不净,或月经不调,或经行发热、经行泄泻,或绝经期前后出现烦躁易怒、腰背酸楚等。治疗当以调体为先,采用中药调理、情志调摄、运动锻炼、饮食疗法等方法。参考文献39篇。Qi-depressive constitution is closely related to menstrual disease,which is an important type of constitution for the occurrence and development of menstrual disease. Qi-depression constitution is mostly caused by qi depression and poor mood,which is common among women,and is easily manifested as mental tension,dry mouth and bitter tongue,insomnia and forgetfulness,etc. Women with qi depressive constitution have a strong susceptibility to diseases,which may cause pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation,or the menstrual blood may not go down,causing amenorrhea,or excessive menorrhea,or oligomenorrhea and menostaxis,or irregular menstruation,or fever or diarrhea during menstruation,or irritability,back pain during menopause. For the treatment,the constitution should be regulated first,using Chinese medicine,emotional adjustment,exercise,diet therapy and other methods. There are 39 references in total.

关 键 词：气郁体质 女性 月经病 气机郁滞 疾病易感性 情志调摄 

分 类 号：R271.11[医药卫生—中医妇科学]