“00后”大学生政治意识现状实证分析  

An Emipirical Study of the Status Quo of the Consciousness of University Stu⁃dents Born after 00s

作　　者：张怀英[1] ZHANG Huaiying

机构地区：[1]湖北理工学院,湖北黄石435003

出　　处：《高教发展与评估》2023年第1期113-118,I0007,共7页Higher Education Development and Evaluation

基　　金：共青团中央中国特色社会主义理论体系研究重大项目“习近平总书记关于青年工作重要思想的时代价值研究”(19TZTSKA002);湖北省教育厅科研计划指导性项目“大互联时代下大学生政治意识的精准培养研究”(2022年);湖北理工学院“新媒体对大学生政治意识的影响及对策”(2017C23)。

摘　　要：按政治认知、政治情感和政治评价3个维度调查湖北省6所省属高校千禧年前后出生的大学生的政治意识现状,结果表明:大学生形成了忠诚于党和国家的政治意识,较明显地分化为政治自觉性高、低两个层次;政治情感、政治认知、政治评价依次降低;对马克思主义理论、基层群众自治制度等的认知相对薄弱;爱国爱党,但约半数学生逃避公共事务或校园活动,认为其意见不太受各级部门重视等;政治立场好,但对社会主义民主的优越性认识不足,民主诉求未得到较好满足,功利观较普遍等;群体因政治面貌、性别、年级、专业和是否学生干部存在显著差异。为此,应研究和把握政治意识的协调与共生规律,使其协调和全面发展;致力于马克思主义理论的中国化和生活化,引导和融入大学生的政治生活;根据大学生群体分化特点因材施教,推动政治意识由自发走向自觉;拓展政治实践参与范围、程度和力度,弱化功利意识,培养法治观念。Based on the status quo of political consciousness of university students born in around the mil⁃lennium,the paper categorizes political consciousness into political cognition,political passion and political evaluation.It is found that university students have the consciousness of being loyal to the Communist Party of China and the nation,which ranges from being high and low while they have relatively less political passion and unclear evaluation.Meanwhile,university students have insufficient knowledge of Marxist Theory and grass-roots mass autonomy system.Although they love the Communist Party and the nation,about half students tend to avoid public affairs or campus activities as they deem their opinions are not attached with much impor⁃tance.They have good political stance,however,they have insufficient knowledge of the advantages of socialist democracy due to their views of utility and the failure of response to their democratic appeals from relevant de⁃partments.In general,political consciousness among university students varies apparently according to their po⁃litical identity,gender,grades,majors,and whether they are leaders in university societies.Therefore,it is pro⁃posed that due research should be done in the harmonious symbiosis of political consciousness with the aim of development in an all-round way.And also the localization of Marxist Theory should be introduced and integrat⁃ed in university students’campus life according to their aptitude so that their political consciousness can be⁃come more spontaneous.To sum up,expanding political practice among university students,weakening utilitari⁃an awareness,and cultivating the concept of governing by law would be the solution.

关 键 词：“00后”大学生 政治意识 政治认知 政治情感 政治评价 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]