权利框架下的面部识别技术:风险与规制的学理分析  

Face Recognition Technology under the Framework of Rights: Theoretical Analysis of Risks and Regulations

作　　者：孙康 Sun Kang(Law School,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学法学院,山东青岛266237

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期81-93,共13页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基地重大项目“中国传统文化与当代人权话语体系的构建研究”(18JJD820005);山东大学法学院基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“中国政法制度的形成与运行研究”(61040061910007);山东大学人文社会科学创新团队资助项目“全面依法治国战略实施中的数据运用与数据治理创新团队”。

摘　　要：面部识别技术在为人类社会生活带来一定便利的同时,也隐含着权利风险与殷忧。将该技术引入权利分析框架中可发现,作为特殊的生物识别信息,面部信息承载着人权、人格权及个人信息(权)等三重维度、不同位阶、逐层嵌套的基本权利及具体权利,需要明确面部信息的权利属性,有效区分该技术带来的不同层次的权利风险,并从国家、社会和个人等不同主体角度对该技术层次各异的需求出发,适度且综合运用比例、诚信和自愿等三大原则,有效规制该技术在个人权利方面带来的安全风险,保障合理应用,并促进良性发展。Face recognition technology(FRT) brings certain convenience to social life, but also implies the risks and worries about rights. As a special biometric information, face information contains the basic rights such as human rights, personality rights and personal information rights, and specific rights to form a hierarchical relationship. It is necessary to clarify the right attributes of face information, distinguish the different levels of rights and risks brought about by face recognition technology, and proceed from the needs of different levels of the technology by the state, society and individuals. We should appropriately apply the principle of proportionality, the principle of good faith and voluntary principle to effectively regulate the security risks involved by face recognition technology in terms of personal rights, ensuring the reasonable application and healthy development of face recognition technology.

关 键 词：面部识别技术 人权 人格权 个人信息(权) 比例原则 

分 类 号：D903[政治法律—法学理论]