此心归处是原乡:大陆涉台传统村落文化景观的表征与内涵  

The Place Where the Soul Returns is the Original Hometown——The Connotation and Representation of Native Cultural Landscape of Traditional Villages Associated with Taiwan

作　　者：丁智才[1] 丁一凡 Ding Zhicai;Ding Yifan(Cultural Industry Institute,Xiamen University of Technology,Xiamen 361024,China;Institute of Architecture and Urban and Rural Studies,Taiwan University,Taipei 100,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门理工学院文化产业研究院,福建厦门361024 [2]台湾大学建筑与城乡研究所,中国台湾台北100

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期125-132,共8页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“涉台传统村落原乡文化景观保持与提升研究”(19BMZ128)。

摘　　要：涉台传统村落是中国传统村落的重要类型之一。作为多数台湾同胞祖籍地,大陆涉台传统村落原乡文化的内容和形式,上下通贯而成为富有特色的文化景观,如宗祠、故居、族谱、非遗等,这些涉台村落文化景观除展现两岸同胞深刻的审美情趣、心理特征和价值观念,更体现民族与国家、脉族与文脉、基因与传承的交互统一,形成文化景观的原乡特色,具有特殊性。大陆涉台传统村落原乡文化景观承载着台湾地区移民的原乡文化记忆,深深烙上移民及其后裔的原乡情结,是唤起台胞原乡情结的重要媒介与载体,具有稳定性、再造性功能,可以代代相传、进而再造,回答台胞“根在哪里”“魂在哪里”等根本问题。要保护利用原乡性、具象化、多层次的记忆场所,在两岸同胞之间、台胞群体与社会生活间建立关联,生成关于涉台传统村落的集体记忆,增强情感依恋与文化认同,为两岸同胞心灵契合打下坚实基础。Traditional villages associated with Taiwan are one of the important types of Chinese traditional villages.As the ancestral home of most Taiwan compatriots,the content and form of the hometown culture of Taiwan-related traditional villages has linked up and become a distinctive cultural landscape,such as former residence,ancestral temple,genealogy,intangible cultural heritage,etc.in addition to showing profound regional cultural characteristics,these Taiwan related village cultural landscapes are also deeply branded with the hometown complex of immigrants and their descendants,expressing the nation and country,ethnic and cultural context.The interaction and unity of gene and inheritance forms the hometown characteristics of cultural landscape,which has particularity.The hometown cultural landscape of Taiwan related traditional villages carries the hometown cultural memory of migrants.It is an important medium and carrier to arouse the hometown complex of Taiwan compatriots.It has the function of stability and reconstruction.It can be passed down from generation to generation and then reconstructed,and answer the fundamental questions of Taiwan compatriots such as"where is the root"and"where is the soul".By repairing and improving the cultural landscape of the hometown of Taiwan related traditional villages,protecting and using the hometown,representational and multi-level memory places,we can establish a relationship between compatriots on both sides of the Strait,between Taiwan compatriots and social life,generate collective memory about Taiwan related traditional villages,obtain emotional attachment and cultural identity,and lay a solid foundation for the spiritual fit of compatriots on both sides of the Strait.

关 键 词：大陆涉台传统村落 原乡文化景观 原乡情结 心灵契合 

分 类 号：G127[文化科学]