信任转化与共生:社区治理共同体秩序构建的逻辑--基于城市锁匠的信任网络变迁分析  

The Transformation and Symbiosis of Trust: The Logic of Community Order Construction in Community Governance: An Analysis of Trust Network Change of Urban Locksmith

作　　者：钟兴菊[1] 苏沛涛 Zhong Xingju;Su Peitao(School of Public Administration,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学公共管理学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《重庆社会科学》2022年第12期66-84,共19页Chongqing Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“‘双碳’背景下生活方式绿色转型的影响机制与路径选择研究”(22BSH040)。

摘　　要：现代化浪潮下,社会信任突破特殊信任与普遍信任网络的“二元”划分,形成多重信任网络共同构建的基层社区治理秩序与逻辑。基于对城市手艺人——锁匠进行深度访谈,分析锁匠与社区居民间“双重”信任网络互动演变的过程图景,探究特殊信任向普遍信任转化路径与影响因素,包括业务拓展交流实践、互动时间与经验、制度合法性背书以及可溯源的低信任风险等。“中间信任”作为连接特殊信任与普遍信任的过渡形态,成为基层多元共治体系构建的信任纽带。对社会信任类型的动态演变过程研究为理解特定背景下基层社区治理秩序提供了一个新的视角,同时为推动社区共同体建设提供理论与实践参考。Under the background of modernization,social trust breaks through the traditional special trust network to intermediate and universal trust,forming an order and logic of grassroots community governance constructed by multiple trust networks.Based on in-depth interviews with urban craftsmen-locksmiths,this paper analyzes the process of the interactive evolution of the"dual"trust network between locksmiths and community residents,and explores the paths and factors influencing the transformation of special trust to universal trust,including business development and exchange practices,interaction time and experience,institutional endorsements,and low trust risk with traceability.As a transitional form connecting special trust and universal trust,"intermediate trust"has become a trust bond for the construction of multi-governance system at grassroots level.The study on the dynamic evolution process of the social trust types provides a new perspective for understanding the grassroots governance order under the specific background and provides important theoretical and practical reference for promoting the construction of community.

关 键 词：特殊信任 普遍信任 中间信任 社区治理 

分 类 号：C912[经济管理]