新发展格局下中国竞技健美操近25年发展研究(1997-2022)  

Research on the Development of Chinese Competitive Calisthenics in the Past 25 Years under the New Development Pattern(1997-2022)

作　　者：侯光定 HOU Guangding(Department of Physical Education,Hunan Institute of Engineering,Xiangtan Hunan,411104,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工程学院体育教学部,湖南湘潭411104

出　　处：《四川体育科学》2023年第1期19-26,42,共9页Sichuan Sports Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19BTY036)。

摘　　要：新发展格局下,为总结我国竞技健美操近25年建设和发展的经验,通过文献调研和逻辑分析,发现我国自国家健美操队成立后竞技健美操发展主要历经普及推广、渐进成熟和持续辉煌三个阶段;竞技健美操研究学者及其机构逐渐构成强网络关系;研究主题集聚在项目制胜因素新旧规则对比和基础现状分析三个方面。研究认为世锦赛备战和成绩分析、运动队选材与训练、竞技健美操项目产业化与教练员继续教育培训将成为未来研究聚焦点,并建议抓住“大国”到“强国”的转型优势,借科技助力体育发展的东风,成立项目发展体育智库与促进科研成果转化应用,强势争夺竞技健美操项目国际话语权,打造具有中国特色的项目发展模式,备战冲奥计划,助力体育强国建设。Under the new development pattern, in order to summarize the experience of construction and development of competitive calisthenics in China in the past 25 years, through literature research and logical analysis, it is found that the development of competitive calisthenics in China has mainly gone through three stages: popularization, gradual maturity and sustained glory since the establishment of the national calisthenics team;Competitive calisthenics researchers and their institutions have gradually formed a strong network relationship;The research topics focus on three aspects: the comparison of new and old rules of project winning factors and the analysis of the basic status quo. The study believes that the preparation and performance analysis of the World Championships, the selection and training of sports teams, the industrialization of competitive calisthenics projects and the continuing education and training of coaches will become the focus of future research, and it is recommended to seize the transformation advantages of “big country” to “strong country”, take advantage of science and technology to help the development of sports,establish project development sports think tanks and promote the transformation and application of scientific research results, strongly compete for the international discourse power of competitive calisthenics projects, create a project development model with Chinese characteristics, prepare for the Olympic plan, and help the construction of a strong sports country.

关 键 词：体育强国 竞技健美操 竞赛规则 难度动作 制胜因素 

分 类 号：G831.3[文化科学—体育训练]