一项北方龙舟竞渡的价值变迁考察——以北京“延庆龙舟赛”为中心  

An Investigation on the Value Change of North Dragon Boat Race——Centered on the “Yanqing Dragon Boat Race” in Beijing

作　　者：周德巧 周岩 张长念[3] ZHOU Deqiao;ZHOU Yan;ZHANG Zhangnian(Graduate School of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports,Beijing,100191,China;Jinsong Branch of Beijing Chenjinglun Middle School,Beijing,122000,China;School of Martial Arts and Performance,Capital University of Physical Education and Sports,Beijing,100191,China)

机构地区：[1]首都体育学院研究生部,北京100191 [2]北京市陈经纶中学劲松分校,北京122000 [3]首都体育学院武术与表演学院,北京100191

出　　处：《四川体育科学》2023年第1期94-99,共6页Sichuan Sports Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:16BTY112)。

摘　　要：为了剖析我国北方龙舟比赛的价值变迁和发展理路,运用文献资料、访谈及田野考察等研究方法,分析北京延庆龙舟赛不同发展阶段社会背景、组织形式、竞赛规则、运动技术等的变迁,揭示其社会价值、经济价值、文化价值、交流价值的累加演变。北京市延庆区得天独厚的地理位置、深厚历史文化底蕴、政府的支持以及独特的自然与人文景观等都为延庆龙舟赛的发展提供了良好的条件,但仍然存在自然环境、场地赛制和人才技术等多方面的客观条件限制。针对这些问题,提出发展冰上龙舟、引入陆地训练;升级竞赛场地、拓展竞赛项目;培养年轻队伍、引进优秀人才等对策,为北方地区因地制宜的发展龙舟运动提供参鉴。In order to analyze the value change and development path of dragon boat race in northern China, this paper analyzes the changes of social background, organizational form, competition rules and sports technology in different development stages of Beijing Yanqing dragon boat race by using research methods such as literature, interview and field investigation, and reveals the cumulative evolution of its social value, economic value, cultural value and exchange value. The unique geographical location, profound historical and cultural heritage, government support and unique natural and cultural landscape of Yanqing District of Beijing provide good conditions for the development of Yanqing dragon boat race, but there are still many objective conditions such as natural environment, venue competition system and talent technology. In view of these problems, it is proposed to develop ice dragon boats and introduce land training;Upgrade competition venues and expand competition projects;Countermeasures such as cultivating young teams and introducing excellent talents will provide reference for the development of Dragon Boat Sports in northern China according to local conditions.

关 键 词：龙舟竞渡 民族传统体育 价值变迁 延庆龙舟赛 

分 类 号：G852.9[文化科学—民族体育]