马来西亚南海政策连续性评析  

Analysis of the Continuity of Malaysia’s South China Sea Policy

作　　者：王群[1] 罗婷婷[1] 王园君[1] 王佳微 WANG Qun;LUO Tingting;WANG Yuanjun;WANG Jiawei(National Marine Data and Information Service,Tianjin 300171,China)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋信息中心,天津300171

出　　处：《海洋经济》2022年第6期109-118,共10页Marine Economy

摘　　要：马来西亚自占领南海岛礁以来,先后经历五届政府四任总理,始终以维护国家主权、维护国际法、促进南海和平稳定为主旨,采取捍卫国家主权、搁置争议并与中国保持友好关系、促进由东盟主导的冲突管理等三项主要策略,通过岛礁占领、实际控制、主权宣示等措施固化了在南海的利益。政策连续性特征明显。马来西亚在中国南海布局中具有特殊的重要地位,是维持南海战略平衡的重要力量。因此,中国需准确把握马来西亚南海政策的特征及脉络,妥善处理两国分歧,维持地区安全与稳定。Since the occupation of islands and reefs in the South China Sea,Malaysia has experienced five governments and four prime ministers successively.With the purpose of safeguarding national sovereignty,upholding international law and promoting peace and stability in the South China Sea,Malaysia has adopted three major strategies:defending national sovereignty,shelving disputes and maintaining friendly relations with China,and promoting conflict management led by ASEAN.It has consolidated interests in the South China Sea through island and reef occupation,actual control,sovereignty declaration and other measures.The characteristics of policy continuity are obvious.Malaysia has a special and important position in China’s layout of the South China Sea,and it is an important force in maintaining the strategic balance in the South China Sea.Therefore,China needs to accurately grasp the characteristics and context of Malaysia’s South China Sea policy,properly handle the differences between the two countries,and maintain regional security and stability.

关 键 词：马来西亚 南海政策 连续性 

分 类 号：F11[经济管理—国际贸易]