农户参与农地整理项目后期管护意愿与行为悖离——来自安徽省寿县的实证分析  

Farmers’Willingness and Behavior Deviation of Participating in Final Management and Maintenance of Land Consolidation Projects:Empirical Analysis of Shouxian County,Anhui Province

作　　者：蔡俊[1] 宋小杰 蔡尚乐 方林 项锦雯 CAI Jun;SONG Xiaojie;CAI Shangle;FANG Lin;XIANG Jinwen(College of Economic and Management,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036,China;School of Tourism,Hainan University,Haikou 570028,China;School of Public Administration,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei 230022,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学经济管理学院,安徽合肥230036 [2]海南大学旅游学院,海南海口570028 [3]安徽建筑大学公共管理学院,安徽合肥230022

出　　处：《中国土地科学》2022年第11期36-45,共10页China Land Science

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKY2017D33)。

摘　　要：研究目的:厘清农户参与农地整理项目后期管护意愿与行为悖离的显著影响因素、因素间层次关系及关联关系,为完善农地整理项目长效利用机制提供决策参考。研究方法:以安徽省寿县的334户农户为调查样本,基于“动机—机会—能力”理论分析框架,建立二元Logistic模型对悖离的影响因素进行检验,并借助解释结构模型识别系统关键因素及层次关系,依据奥尔森集体行动理论诠释因素间关联关系。研究结果:(1)农户3个维度13个因素是悖离的显著影响因素,其中,能力维度的显著因素总体影响最弱,机会维度的显著因素总体影响最强。(2)导致悖离的深层因素是农户年龄、受教育程度与非农业收入比例等禀赋异质性。(3)奥尔森集体行动理论进一步诠释了农户禀赋异质性从深层根源上影响了治理结构形式与激励措施的绩效,农业龙头企业与专业合作组织等“小组织”更能促成农地整理项目后期管护的集体行动。研究结论:不同层次关系因素导致了农户后期管护意愿与行为悖离。建议从增加农户就地非农就业机会与收入、提高政府后期管护角色地位、推进农地流转等入手,助推农户意愿转化为实际行动。The purpose of this study is to clarify the significant influencing factors,the hierarchical relationship among factors and the correlation relationship leading to the deviation between farmers’willingness and behavior participating in the final management and maintenance(FMM)of land consolidation projects(LCPs),so as to provide decision-making reference for improving the long-term utilization mechanism of LCPs.The research methods are as follows.Taking 334 households in Shouxian County,Anhui Province,as the survey sample and based on the theoretical framework of“motivation-opportunities-ability”,binary Logistic model is employed to test the influencing factors of the deviation between farmers’willingness and behavior in FMM,the Interpretation Structure Model(ISM)is employed to identify the key factors and the relationship between layers,and according to Olson’s collective action theory,the correlation between factors is explained.The research results show that:1)the 13 factors in 3 dimensions of farmers are the main factors that lead to the deviation between farmers’willingness and behavior.Among them,the ability dimension has a weak overall influence,while the opportunity dimension has a strong overall influence.2)The deep factors leading to the deviation are the heterogeneity of farmers’endowment such as age,education level and proportion of non-agricultural income.3)Olson’s collective action theory further explains that the heterogeneity of peasant households’endowment affects the performance of governance structure and incentive measures from the deep root,and that“small organizations”such as agricultural leading enterprises and professional cooperative organizations are more likely to promote collective actions in FMM of LCPs.In conclusion,the relationship factors at different levels lead to the inconsistency between the willingness and behavior of farmers to participate in FMM.Therefore,it is suggested that we should start with increasing farmers’local off-farm employment opportunit

关 键 词：意愿 行为 悖离 农地整理项目 后期管护 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]