涉及商业秘密的政府信息公开答复之隐忧及纾解——以《政府信息公开条例》第15条为中心  

Concerns and Mitigation of Government Information Disclosure Responses Involving Trade Secrets--Centered on Article 15 of the Government Information Disclosure Ordinance

作　　者：张泽 Zhang Ze

机构地区：[1]浙江省温州市龙湾区司法局政府法律事务科

出　　处：《北京政法职业学院学报》2022年第4期49-57,共9页Journal of Beijing College of Politics and Law

摘　　要：《政府信息公开条例》第15条确立的商业秘密公开豁免条款,因“商业秘密”概念过于模糊、公共利益难以界定、授权过于宽泛等因素,致使法院与行政机关对涉及商业秘密的政府信息公开答复的理解和适用存在分歧。同时,涉及商业秘密的政府信息公开答复既是申请人与第三方间的利益确定行为,又是平衡知情权和商业秘密权的裁量行为。构建商业秘密豁免信息公开答复制度,需要规范商业秘密认定程序、强化信息公开答复说明理由、加强公共利益的合理运用、参照适用自由裁量权基准制度。The exemption clause of trade secret disclosure is established in Article 15 of the Regulations on the Publicity of Government Information.Because the concept of"trade secret"is too vague,the public interest is difficult to define,the authorization is too broad,the court and the administrative organ have different understanding and application of the government information disclosure reply involving trade secrets.Meanwhile,the government information disclosure response involving trade secrets is not only an act of interest determination between the applicant and the third party,but also a discretionary act of balancing the right to know and the right to trade secrets.To construct the reply system of trade secret exemption information disclosure,it is necessary to standardize the identification procedure of trade secret,strengthen the explanation of reasons for information disclosure reply,strengthen the rational use of public interests,and refer to the application of the benchmark system of discretion.

关 键 词：政府信息公开 商业秘密 公共利益 说明理由 

分 类 号：D922[政治法律—法学]