事物和世界的整体性、完备性及不可计算性  

The Wholeness, Completeness and Incomputability of Things and the World

作　　者：谈加林 Tan Jialin(Yuanxi Science and Technology(Shenzhen)Ltd.,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518052,China;Shenzhen Polytechnic,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518055,China)

机构地区：[1]元系科技(深圳)有限公司,广东深圳518052 [2]深圳职业技术学院,广东深圳518055

出　　处：《长沙理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期131-148,共18页Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology：Social Science

摘　　要：采用基本单位事物方法和数理逻辑方法,针对事物和世界的原型及其整体性、完备性、可认识性以及不可计算性等进行了讨论。世界和事物具有整体性,即除加和性外还具有非加和性,这使得关于事物和世界的认识也同样具有整体性、非加和性的特点。对事物和世界相应的认识,既包括了对事物和世界的部分认识,但关于所有部分的全部认识又不能构成对事物的完备的认识,对事物和世界进行形式化的过程,也因其具有加和性质而是一个无穷过程。这是任何有限的形式化系统都不完备的根源。此外,事物具有多态性和叠加的性质。这是事物和世界及相应认识具有多态性和一定的不确定性的根源。世界原型和世界的可认识性和完备性是认识论科学的最重要基础,并和认识的基本原理、智能的基本原理以及意识的基本原理一起构成整个认识论科学的理论体系。The basic unit thing approach and the mathematical-logical approach are used to discuss the prototypes of things and the world and their wholeness, completeness, recognizability, and incomputability.The fact that the world and things are holistic, i.e., non-additive in addition to additive, leads to the fact that knowledge of things and the world is also holistic and non-additive in character. The corresponding knowledge of things and the world includes both the partial knowledge of things and the world, but the total knowledge of all the parts cannot constitute a complete knowledge of things, and the process of formalizing things and the world is an infinite process because of its additive nature.This is the source of the incompleteness of any finite system of formalization. Moreover, things are polymorphic and superimposed in nature, which is the source of the polymorphism and certain uncertainty of things and the world and the corresponding cognition. The world prototype and the recognizability and completeness of the world are the most important foundations of epistemological science, and constitute the entire theoretical system of epistemological science together with the basic principles of cognition, of intelligence, and of consciousness.

关 键 词：认识论科学 可认识性 不可计算性 世界的完备性 基本单位事物 整体性方法 智能科学 宇宙 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] TP11[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]