抗战时期习仲勋对绥德分区乡村建设道路的探索及其历史经验  

Xi Zhongxun’s Exploration of Rural Construction in Suide Region during the Anti-Japanese War and Its Historical Experience

作　　者：石培玲 李丹丹 SHI Pei-ling;LI Dan-dan(School of Marxism,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《榆林学院学报》2023年第1期27-32,共6页Journal of Yulin University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(18BDJ031)。

摘　　要：抗战时期绥德分区是陕甘宁边区的北大门,是拱卫陕甘宁边区的重要屏障。由于历史原因,1940年后分区一直面对着落实减租减息政策、改善民生、推进社会公正以夯实抗日民主政权的基础等问题。1943年初习仲勋赴任绥德后,领导分区开展了减租保佃、冬学运动、南下移民和文艺下乡等一系列乡村建设工作,涌现出以“郝家桥经验”为代表的乡村建设典范,极大地改善了绥德乡村的面貌。习仲勋在绥德的乡村建设实践,不仅兑现了他“为五十二万群众服务”的承诺,而且昭示了中国共产党人建设未来新社会的图景,其中所体现的党的领导、人民立场和战略远见为当下乡村振兴提供了宝贵经验。During the Anti-Japanese War,Suide region,the north gate of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region,was the important protection of the border region.The construction in the border region was meant to solve the problem of people’s survival,as well as the public’s recognition and support of the Party and the border region government,in order to consolidate the Party’s ruling base in the border region.Due to the impact of geographic location,natural conditions,calamities and wars,Suide region had historically been synonymous with poverty,backwardness and hardship,and people had faced the problem of surviving in a difficult environment.In the spirit of seeking truth from facts,Xi Zhongxun carried out a series of social construction plan,built up the economic and social foundation of the anti-Japanese democratic regime,and set an example for Chinese Communists to create a new horizon of rural construction in a complicated and difficult environment.

关 键 词：习仲勋 绥德分区 乡村建设 历史经验 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]