基于安全的经济学意义的安全需求模型  

Safety and Security Demand Model Based on the Economic Meaning of Safety and Security

作　　者：王秉[1,2,3] WANG Bing(School of Resources and Safety Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China;Safety and Security Theory Innovation and Promotion Center(STIPC),Central South University,Changsha 410083,China;Safety and Security Science and Emergency Management Center,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学资源与安全工程学院,湖南长沙410083 [2]中南大学安全理论创新与促进研究中心,湖南长沙410083 [3]中南大学安全科学与应急管理研究中心,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《灾害学》2022年第4期1-5,共5页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(22ZDA121)。

摘　　要：为构建更加科学的安全需求模型,从而推动安全经济学理论发展,该文基于安全的经济学意义,对安全需求模型开展深入的理论分析。首先,在现有的安全内涵解释基础上,扼要阐释安全的经济学意义。其次,借鉴GROSSMAN健康需求模型的基本思想,构建与解析基于安全的经济学意义的安全需求模型。结果表明:基于安全的经济学意义的安全需求模型的核心部分在于3方面:安全被当作一种持久的资本存量;安全是一种消费品,可被消费者所消费;安全亦是一种投资品,可被消费者使用生产出安全的时间。In order to construct a more scientific safety and security demand model to promote the development of safety and security economics theory,based on the economic meaning of safety and security,a theoretical analysis of safety and security demand model is made.Firstly,based on the existing explanations of the connotation of safety and security,the economic meaning of safety and security is explained concisely.Meanwhile,by referring to the basic idea of health demand model of Grossman,a safety and security demand model based on the economic meaning of safety and security,is constructed.The results show that,the core of safety and security demand model based on the economic meaning of safety and security includes three aspects,namely as a lasting capital stock,as a consumer product that could be consumed,and as an investment product could be used to produce the safe and secure time.

关 键 词：安全 安全经济学 安全需求 需求模型 

分 类 号：X91[环境科学与工程—安全科学] X4