河北省旅游扶贫模式及农户生计优化策略研究  

Probing into the Pro-poor Tourism Mode and Optimized Strategies of Farmers’Livelihood in Heibei Province

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作  者:王进 Wang Jin

机构地区:[1]河北农业大学园林与旅游学院,河北保定071000

出  处:《阿坝师范学院学报》2022年第4期76-82,共7页Journal of Aba Teachers University

基  金:2021年度河北省社会科学发展研究课题“乡村振兴视角下河北省旅游脱贫农户生计脆弱性与生计策略优化研究”(20210201304)。

摘  要:河北省通过发展旅游业实现脱贫摘帽的村落多达700个以上,且大多分布在“燕山—太行山”集中特困连片区,其旅游脱贫模式值得关注。旅游脱贫村落的农户生计可持续是巩固脱贫攻坚成效的关键。研究发现,“政府+村民+村集体”“政府+企业+村民”及“村集体自主开发”是河北省常见的三种旅游脱贫模式。为保障农户在旅游参与中的生计可持续性,自组织视角下的内生动力系统和他组织引领的外部支持系统对旅游脱贫村未来经济发展同等重要。实现从经济扶贫向非经济扶贫路径转向,与社会企业等他组织建立合作共赢关系,是推动乡村旅游高质量发展、降低农户生计脆弱性的可行路径。More than 700 villages in Hebei,most of which are located in the Yanshan-Taihang mountainous contiguous destitute areas,have been lifted out of poverty through tourist development,the mode of which merits attention.Ensuring the living sustainability of farmers in villages lifted out of poverty by tourism is primary to consolidating poverty alleviation gains.Studies have showed that three common tourist modes of the‘government-villagers-village’,the‘government-enterprise-villagers’and the‘village-independent development’have greatly facilitated poverty alleviation projects in Hebei.To ensure living sustainability of villagers who are participants in the tourist sector,the self-organizing dynamic system has as an equal role to play in the future economic development for the villages lifted out of poverty via tourism,as do the external supportive systems led by other organizations.It is a workable path to advancing rural tourist high-quality development and mitigating living fragility by shifting from economic to non-economic support in terms of poverty alleviation,and establishing a cooperative and win-win relationship with other organizations like social businesses.

关 键 词:旅游扶贫 农户生计 可持续性 

分 类 号:F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]

 

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