大学校园的弹性规划体系与空间模式探索——以华中农业大学为例  

Exploration on Elastic Planning System and Spatial Mode of University Campuses: Taking Huazhong Agricultural University as an Example

作　　者：杨超[1,2] YANG Chao(Southeast University;Detailed Planning InstituteⅣ,Beijing Tsinghua Tongheng Planning and Design Institute)

机构地区：[1]东南大学 [2]北京清华同衡规划设计研究院有限公司详规四所

出　　处：《世界建筑》2023年第1期60-66,共7页World Architecture

摘　　要：大学是最具创新活力的人文场所。当今时代的不确定性与创造本身的不确定性,决定了大学校园的空间发展将突破过往以确定性为目的和导向的简单系统论范式,走向复杂性与弹性主导的新规划范式。本文在研究和归纳大学空间进化的四大趋势与新型教育理念指引下的4种新兴模式的基础上,结合华中农业大学的规划实践,从格局、基调和模式3个方面建立起弹性规划体系的理论框架,并针对未来创新的普全需求提出了以“公共性与个体性”交流为价值核心的两种大学空间模式,作为面向不确定性与可能性的空间实验,以此营造去中心化的创新环境,为同类探索提供经验借鉴。University is one of the most innovative cultural places. The uncertainty of the present and creation determines that the spatial development of the university campus will break the simple systematic theoretical paradigm with the purpose and orientation of certainty, and then heading to the new planning paradigm with dominated complexity and elasticity. Therefore, based on the research and induction of the four trends of university spatial evolution and four emerging models under the guidance of new educational concepts, this paper combines the planning practice of Huazhong Agricultural University to establish the theoretical framework of elastic planning system from the three aspects of pattern, tone and model;and proposes two university space models with "public" and "self" communications as the core value for universal demands of future innovation.These space experiments will shape a decentralised innovation environment facing uncertainty and possibility, providing reference for similar explorations.

关 键 词：大学空间 不确定性 弹性规划 格局 基调 模式 

分 类 号：TU984.14[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]