环境构形——徽州天井院“空间景观模型”解析  

Environmental Configuration: An Exploration of the "Spatial-Landscape Model" of Huizhou Courtyard Dwellings

作　　者：寿焘[1,2] 成玉宁[1,3] SHOU Tao;CHENG Yuning(Southeast University;School of Architecture,Southeast University;Department of Landscape Architecture,Southeast University)

机构地区：[1]东南大学 [2]东南大学建筑学院 [3]东南大学景观学系

出　　处：《世界建筑》2023年第1期67-73,共7页World Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目批准号:52278011;中国博士后科学基金项目编号:2021M690611;徽派建筑安徽省重点实验室开放课题编号:Hpjz2022-02。

摘　　要：融合建筑与景观交叉理念,以徽州天井院为对象,运用类型图解方法,通过层层剖析,构建并解析由“自然要素、形体结构、空间层序、景观界面、环境构造”5个维度架构的民居“空间景观模型”,揭示环境引导下徽州天井院的空间生成规律、气候调节机制、景观营造秩序和材料建造机理,探寻传统民居中生态与形态相耦合的环境构形逻辑,为当下乡土建筑保护再生提供理论与应用支撑。Combining the ideas of architecture and landscape, this study takes the Huizhou Courtyard Dwellings(HCD) as the research object and uses the method of typological diagrams to establish and analyse the "spatial-landscape model" in the field of vernacular dwellings in a multi-dimensional manner from five aspects: "natural elements, formal compositions, spatial hierarchies,landscape interfaces and environmental components". By summarising the multiple layers, this research attempts to uncover the regularities of spatial organisation, the mechanisms of climatic regulation, the orders of landscape design and the principles of material construction of HCD under the environmental guidance, explore the logic of the hierarchical environmental configuration of the coupled ecology and morphology in traditional vernacular dwellings, so as to provide theoretical and practical support for the cotemporary conservation and rebirth of vernacular architecture and landscape.

关 键 词：环境构形 徽州天井院 空间景观模型 建造 类型 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]